Which of the following statements specifies the cause-and-effect relationship of river valley civilizationslaws changing over time? (1 point)
Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of retaliation
Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from Legalism to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of "Innocent until proven guilty."
Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Hammurabi to the ma'at legal practice that valued peace and harmony.
Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to Confucianism that valued
relationships.
None of the statements specified the cause-and-effect relationship of river valley civilizations laws changing over time.
The correct statement that specifies the cause-and-effect relationship of river valley civilizations' laws changing over time is:
Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of retaliation.
The statement that specifies the cause-and-effect relationship of river valley civilizations changing laws over time is:
"Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of retaliation."
To understand why this statement is the correct answer, we need to analyze the cause-and-effect relationship described:
1. Cause: The change in leadership in Mesopotamia.
- This suggests that there was a change in the rulers or governing bodies of Mesopotamia, which had an impact on the laws.
2. Effect: The law was changed from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi.
- This indicates that the new leadership implemented a different legal code, replacing the previous one.
3. Effect: The new law used a law of retaliation.
- This reveals that the Code of Hammurabi emphasized a system of punishment based on the principle of "an eye for an eye," indicating a cause-and-effect relationship between the leadership change and the change in law.
The other statements do not accurately describe cause-and-effect relationships related to changing laws in river valley civilizations.