Jackson’s Knowledge Argument holds that, when Mary leaves her black-and-white room, she acquires new knowledge about
Group of answer choices
The third person perspective on color
The subjective experience of seeing red
The information processing underlying color vision
The subjective experience of seeing red
The correct answer is: The subjective experience of seeing red.
Jackson's Knowledge Argument, also known as Mary's Room thought experiment, involves a woman named Mary who has been raised in a black-and-white room and has complete knowledge of the physical processes of color vision. However, she has never actually experienced colors herself. According to the argument, when Mary is finally released from the room and sees the color red for the first time, she acquires new knowledge about the subjective experience of seeing red, which she could not have gained from her previous knowledge of the physical processes of color vision. Therefore, the argument suggests that there is more to consciousness and subjective experience than just the information processing underlying color vision.
To answer the question about Jackson's Knowledge Argument, we need to understand the argument first.
Jackson's Knowledge Argument is a thought experiment proposed by philosopher Frank Jackson to argue against physicalism, the belief that everything can be explained in terms of physical properties and processes. In this scenario, Mary is a brilliant scientist who has lived her entire life in a black-and-white room, where she has access to all the scientific knowledge about color vision.
The argument goes like this:
1. Mary knows all the existing scientific knowledge about the information processing underlying color vision. This includes the physical processes in the brain and how they give rise to color perception.
2. However, Mary herself has never experienced color since she lives in a black-and-white room. She has only seen the world in black and white.
3. Now, imagine that one day Mary is released from her room and sees a red rose for the first time.
4. According to Jackson, when Mary sees the red rose, she acquires new knowledge that cannot be explained or fully understood by her previous scientific knowledge.
5. This new knowledge is the subjective experience of seeing red, which adds an additional element beyond the physical processes and objective facts about color vision.
Therefore, according to Jackson's argument, when Mary leaves her black-and-white room, she acquires new knowledge about the subjective experience of seeing red. This suggests that there is something more than just the physical processes involved in color vision.
So, in answer to the question, the correct choice would be:
- The subjective experience of seeing red.