How has thawing permafrost affected the people who live in areas where permafrost occurs?(1 point)

With fewer beaver ponds, people are finding it difficult to capture beavers for human uses.
People are finding it easier to hunt on thawing permafrost.
More ice cellars are able to be built because of thawing permafrost.
Entire villages are being forced to relocate because of thawing permafrost.

Entire villages are being forced to relocate because of thawing permafrost.

The correct answer is: Entire villages are being forced to relocate because of thawing permafrost.

The correct answer is: Entire villages are being forced to relocate because of thawing permafrost.

Thawing permafrost, which refers to the frozen ground that has been permanently frozen for at least two consecutive years, has significant impacts on the people who live in areas where permafrost occurs. As permafrost melts, it can cause the ground to become unstable, leading to a range of challenges and consequences for communities.

One major consequence is that entire villages are being forced to relocate. As the permafrost thaws, the ground becomes unstable, causing the land to sink and shift. This can lead to the destruction of infrastructure such as buildings, roads, and pipelines. In some cases, it becomes too precarious for people to continue living in these areas, as the land becomes too dangerous and unstable. This has resulted in the need for entire communities to be relocated to safer locations.

It is important to note that the other options mentioned in the question are not accurate consequences of thawing permafrost. While the availability of beaver ponds may be affected, it is not a significant factor in capturing beavers for human use. Thawing permafrost also does not make hunting easier; in fact, it can disrupt animal habitats and migration patterns. Additionally, while certain construction projects like ice cellars may benefit from the thawing permafrost, it is not a primary impact of permafrost thawing on people's lives.