[1 Point] (Question 2): Which statement BEST summarizes the role of Congress as outlined in Article I of the constitution? Please explain your answer.
(Answer 1[A]: Congress is a democratic governing body responsible for ratifying treating that are negotiated by the president).
(Answer 2[B]: Congress is a democratic governing body responsible for levying taxes and interpreting laws).
(Answer 3[C]: Congress is a democratic governing body with impeachment power and the ability to enforce laws).
(Answer 4[D]: Congress is a democratic governing body responsible for creating a federal budget and making national laws).
Answer 4[D] is the best summary of the role of Congress as outlined in Article I of the Constitution. Congress is responsible for creating a federal budget and making national laws. This includes the power to pass legislation, introduce bills, and hold hearings and investigations. Congress also has the authority to declare war, regulate commerce, and provide oversight of the executive branch. While Congress does have some impeachment powers, the ability to enforce laws lies primarily with the executive branch.
The statement that BEST summarizes the role of Congress as outlined in Article I of the Constitution is Answer 4 [D]: Congress is a democratic governing body responsible for creating a federal budget and making national laws.
Article I of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch of government, which is Congress. This branch is responsible for making laws, as stated in Section 1 of Article I. It also grants Congress the authority to create a federal budget, as mentioned in Section 9 of Article I, where it states that "No money shall be drawn from the Treasury but in consequence of appropriations made by law." Therefore, creating a federal budget is one of the primary responsibilities of Congress.
Additionally, Section 8 of Article I lists specific powers of Congress, including the power to regulate commerce, the power to coin money, the power to establish post offices, and the power to declare war. These powers demonstrate the authority of Congress in making national laws and policies.
While Congress does have the power to impeach and enforce laws, as stated in Answer 3 [C], these are not the primary roles listed in Article I. Likewise, Answer 2 [B] mentions Congress's responsibility to levy taxes and interpret laws, which are not as prominent in Article I as the power to create a federal budget and make national laws.
Therefore, Answer 4 [D] provides the most accurate and concise summary of Congress's role as outlined in Article I of the Constitution.
To determine the best answer, let's analyze each option and refer to Article I of the Constitution, which outlines the role of Congress.
Answer 1[A]: Congress is a democratic governing body responsible for ratifying treaties that are negotiated by the president.
This answer is not accurate. While the Senate (part of Congress) has the power to ratify treaties, it is not the primary responsibility of Congress as a whole.
Answer 2[B]: Congress is a democratic governing body responsible for levying taxes and interpreting laws.
This answer is partially correct. One of the main roles of Congress is to levy taxes, as outlined in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. However, interpreting laws is primarily the function of the judicial branch, not Congress.
Answer 3[C]: Congress is a democratic governing body with impeachment power and the ability to enforce laws.
This answer is partially correct. Congress does have the power of impeachment, as specified in Article I, Section 2, Clause 5 of the Constitution. However, the primary responsibility of enforcing laws lies with the executive branch, not Congress.
Answer 4[D]: Congress is a democratic governing body responsible for creating a federal budget and making national laws.
This answer is the most accurate. According to Article I, Section 8 and Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution, Congress has the authority to create a federal budget and pass national laws. These provisions reflect the key powers and responsibilities of Congress as outlined in the Constitution.
Therefore, Answer 4[D] is the statement that BEST summarizes the role of Congress as outlined in Article I of the Constitution. Congress is a democratic governing body responsible for creating a federal budget and making national laws.