What would be a result of settled agriculture? (1 point)

• foraging for food in the Sahel
creating stone tools to help farm the land
O villages that lead to cities
O hunter-gatherer societies

O villages that lead to cities

The result of settled agriculture would be the development of villages that lead to cities.

The correct answer would be: villages that lead to cities.

To understand why settled agriculture would result in villages that lead to cities, let's first understand what settled agriculture means. Settled agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock in a fixed location rather than relying on hunting and gathering. This transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled one has significant implications for human societies.

When people transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agriculture, they start to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, which allows them to have a more reliable and sustainable source of food. This also leads to a surplus of food, as they can now produce more than what is necessary for immediate consumption.

The surplus of food becomes essential because not everyone needs to be directly involved in food production. This frees up some individuals to focus on other specialized tasks like building houses, creating tools, engaging in trade, or developing new technologies. As a result, communities begin to form and settle in one place, forming villages.

Over time, these villages can grow in population and complexity, developing into cities. Cities signify a higher level of organization and social structure, with specialized labor, government systems, and various economic activities. They become centers of trade, culture, and innovation.

In summary, settled agriculture allows for the production of surplus food, leading to the formation of villages. Over time, these villages can evolve into cities, shaping the development of human civilization.