Which of the following was allowed in the Georgia colony under the Charter of 1732?
A.
Slavery
B.
Alcohol
C.
Limited land ownership
D.
Catholics
A. Slavery
A. Slavery was allowed in the Georgia colony under the Charter of 1732.
To determine which of these options was allowed in the Georgia colony under the Charter of 1732, we can look into historical records and the provisions of the charter itself. Let's break down each option:
A. Slavery: To determine if slavery was allowed in the Georgia colony under the Charter of 1732, we need to examine the specific provisions of the charter. The purpose of establishing the Georgia colony was initially as a debtor's colony and to serve as a buffer between South Carolina and Spanish-controlled Florida. The original charter prohibited slavery in order to encourage small-scale farming and prevent the concentration of wealth. However, after the death of James Oglethorpe, who played a significant role in the colony's founding, slavery was eventually allowed in Georgia in the 1750s. Therefore, slavery was not allowed in the early years of the Georgia colony under the Charter of 1732.
B. Alcohol: While the charter did not explicitly prohibit alcohol, the trustees of the Georgia colony did impose strict regulations on the sale and consumption of alcohol. They aimed to discourage excessive drinking and prevent the colony from developing the social problems associated with alcohol. However, over time, these regulations were relaxed, and alcohol consumption became more prevalent in the colony, particularly after the trusteeship ended in 1752. Therefore, alcohol was allowed in the Georgia colony, albeit with certain restrictions.
C. Limited land ownership: The charter of 1732 did not place any specific limitations on land ownership in the Georgia colony. However, the original intent of the trustees was to restrict land ownership to no more than 500 acres per person. The trustees believed that limiting land holdings would prevent the creation of large plantations and promote a society of small-scale farmers. However, these restrictions were eventually lifted in 1750, and land ownership became more unrestricted. Therefore, while there were initially limitations on land ownership, the Georgia colony did not have limited land ownership under the Charter of 1732.
D. Catholics: The charter of 1732 originally prohibited Catholics from settling in the Georgia colony. This provision was included due to concerns over Catholicism's dominance in nearby Florida, which was under Spanish control. The trustees of the colony feared that Catholic settlers might be disloyal to the British Crown. However, this provision was removed in 1752, and Catholics were allowed to settle in Georgia. Therefore, Catholics were not allowed in the Georgia colony under the Charter of 1732.
In conclusion, based on the provisions of the Charter of 1732, the correct answer is: C. Limited land ownership.