what commonality do all flowering plants share with all nonflowering plants

One commonality that all flowering plants share with nonflowering plants is that both types of plants are part of the Plant Kingdom (also known as the Plantae Kingdom). They are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that possess chlorophyll and undergo photosynthesis to obtain energy. Additionally, both types of plants reproduce and are categorized as autotrophs, meaning they can produce their own food.

The commonality between all flowering plants and non-flowering plants is that they both belong to the kingdom Plantae. They share traits such as having cell walls made of cellulose, being multicellular, and having chloroplasts for photosynthesis. Additionally, they also reproduce using spores or seeds, although flowering plants specifically reproduce using flowers and have more complex reproductive structures compared to non-flowering plants.

The commonality shared between all flowering plants (angiosperms) and non-flowering plants (gymnosperms and non-vascular plants) is that they are all classified as plants, which belong to the kingdom Plantae. This means they possess plant-like features such as cellulose cell walls, the ability to photosynthesize, and the presence of chloroplasts.

However, the main difference between flowering and non-flowering plants lies in their reproduction methods. Flowering plants reproduce through the formation of flowers and production of seeds, which are protected inside fruit. On the other hand, non-flowering plants reproduce by using other means such as cone production in gymnosperms or by spore production in non-vascular plants like mosses and liverworts.

To get a more detailed understanding of the specific characteristics and differences between flowering and non-flowering plants, you can study botany or consult reputable sources such as textbooks, scientific articles, or online resources.