The necessary and proper clause allows Congress to: 1 point) Limit the President's powers Declare war Expand upon the powers stated in the Constitution Create new states
Expand upon the powers stated in the Constitution
The necessary and proper clause, also known as the elastic clause, allows Congress to expand upon the powers stated in the Constitution. This means that Congress can take actions that are necessary and proper to carry out the powers explicitly listed in the Constitution. It grants Congress the authority to pass laws and take actions that are not specifically mentioned in the Constitution but are deemed necessary for the effective functioning of the government. Therefore, option 3, "Expand upon the powers stated in the Constitution," is the correct answer.
The necessary and proper clause, also known as the elastic clause, is a provision found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution. It grants Congress the authority to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated powers listed in the Constitution.
Based on this clause, Congress is empowered to take certain actions in order to effectively exercise the powers specifically granted to them in the Constitution. This includes the ability to expand upon the powers stated in the Constitution.
To determine if the necessary and proper clause allows Congress to limit the President's powers, declare war, or create new states, we need to consider the specific powers and responsibilities assigned to each branch of the government by the Constitution.
1. Limit the President's powers: The Constitution provides checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. While the necessary and proper clause may indirectly impact the President's powers by giving Congress the authority to pass laws related to executing their own powers, it does not specifically grant Congress the power to limit the President's powers.
2. Declare war: According to the Constitution, Congress has the authority to declare war. The necessary and proper clause does not explicitly mention this power, but it can be argued that Congress may pass laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out the power to declare war.
3. Create new states: The Constitution grants Congress the power to admit new states into the Union. The necessary and proper clause can be interpreted as allowing Congress to pass laws related to the creation and admission of new states, as it is necessary and proper for carrying out this particular power.
In conclusion, the necessary and proper clause does allow Congress to expand upon the powers stated in the Constitution, including the ability to declare war and create new states. However, it does not explicitly grant Congress the power to limit the President's powers. The specific powers and limitations of each branch are distributed throughout the Constitution, and the necessary and proper clause serves as a tool for Congress to effectively exercise their enumerated powers.