Which of the following statements best explains how Enlightenment thinkers challenged
political authority? (1 point)
Enlightenment thinkers sided with the monarchy in disputes with the church.
Enlightenment thinkers believed the monarchy should have absolute power.
Enlightenment thinkers debated ways for one person or group to have complete power.
Enlightenment thinkers often debated ways to limit the power of the authority or government
Enlightenment thinkers often debated ways to limit the power of the authority or government.
It would conclude that the Enlightenment led to the rise of new political structures and governments.
Both laissez-faire capitalism and the Enlightenment support the ideas of individual property and rights.
Enlightenment ideas became the foundation for France’s first representative government.
Jean Jacques Rousseau
What would an investigation into the cultural impacts of the Enlightenment conclude?
(1 point)
It would conclude that the Enlightenment increased the authority of the Catholic Church.
It would conclude that the Enlightenment led to the rise of new political structures and
governments.
It would conclude that traditional ideas were favored over empirical observations.
It would conclude that the power of monarchs was expanded.
Which statement best investigates the relationship between the Enlightenment and laissezfaire capitalism? (1 point)
Both laissez-faire capitalism and the Enlightenment support the ideas of individual property and
rights.
Both laissez-faire capitalism and the Enlightenment support the idea of universal equality for all
peoples.
Laissez-faire capitalism laid the foundation for Enlightenment ideals of private property and
individual rights.
The Enlightenment had no impact on the development of laissez-faire capitalism.
Which statement best analyzes how Enlightenment ideas influenced the political structure
and balance of power in Europe? (1 point)
Enlightenment ideas became the foundation for France’s first representative government.
Enlightenment ideas allowed women to become active members of the French government.
Enlightenment ideas were adopted by King Louis XVI of France.
Enlightenment ideas were adopted by other European powers after the French Revolution
which Enlightenment thinker believed that people should have a say in the development of
laws? (1 point)
Olympe de Gouges
John Locke
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Mary Wollstonecraft
The correct answer is: Enlightenment thinkers often debated ways to limit the power of the authority or government.
To determine the correct answer, you can analyze each statement and consider the ideas and beliefs of Enlightenment thinkers.
Statement 1: Enlightenment thinkers sided with the monarchy in disputes with the church.
This statement is incorrect because Enlightenment thinkers did not necessarily side with the monarchy over the church. In fact, they often questioned the authority of both institutions and sought to challenge their power.
Statement 2: Enlightenment thinkers believed the monarchy should have absolute power.
This statement is also incorrect. Enlightenment thinkers generally advocated for a system of government that was based on reason, individual rights, and limited power, rather than absolute power in the hands of the monarchy.
Statement 3: Enlightenment thinkers debated ways for one person or group to have complete power.
This statement is not accurate. Enlightenment thinkers did not support the concentration of power in the hands of one person or group. Instead, they were interested in spreading power, promoting democratic ideals, and advocating for the rights of individuals.
Statement 4: Enlightenment thinkers often debated ways to limit the power of the authority or government.
This statement is the most accurate and best explains how Enlightenment thinkers challenged political authority. They believed in the importance of checks and balances, separation of powers, and limiting the power of the government. They advocated for the protection of individual rights and freedoms and the establishment of representative forms of government.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Enlightenment thinkers often debated ways to limit the power of authority or government.