What is Brazil doing to decrease the damage caused by deforestation? Choose the TWO correct answers.

A. tracking the illegal cutting of trees
B. prohibiting farming in the Amazon
C. planting trees in southern Brazil
D. encouraging shade farming

A. tracking the illegal cutting of trees

C. planting trees in southern Brazil

The correct answers are A. tracking the illegal cutting of trees and D. encouraging shade farming.

To determine which answers are correct, we need to analyze each option:

A. Tracking the illegal cutting of trees: This is a common measure taken by countries to combat deforestation. By monitoring and tracking illegal activities related to cutting trees, Brazil can enforce existing laws and take action against those involved in illegal deforestation. Therefore, this answer is likely to be correct.

B. Prohibiting farming in the Amazon: While it is true that deforestation is often linked to agricultural activities such as farming, it would be inaccurate to claim that Brazil has completely prohibited all farming in the Amazon. Some regulations and restrictions may exist to control the expansion of agricultural activities into sensitive areas, but a complete prohibition is not in place. Therefore, this answer is not likely to be correct.

C. Planting trees in southern Brazil: While reforestation efforts can help counteract deforestation, the question asks about measures taken specifically to decrease the damage caused by deforestation. Planting trees in a different region, such as southern Brazil, may promote overall environmental conservation or provide other benefits but does not directly address the issue of deforestation. Therefore, this answer is not likely to be correct.

D. Encouraging shade farming: Shade farming is a practice where crops are grown under the shade of trees, which can help reduce the pressure to clear forests for agricultural purposes. By promoting shade farming, Brazil may be encouraging sustainable agricultural practices that minimize deforestation. Therefore, this answer is likely to be correct.

Based on this analysis, the two correct answers are A. tracking the illegal cutting of trees and D. encouraging shade farming.