Which of the following statements explains the Fourth Amendment’s protections against unreasonable searches and seizures?(1 point)
Responses
Law enforcement must have reasonable suspicion to search a person’s house.
Law enforcement must have reasonable suspicion to search a person’s house.
School officials must have probable cause to search a student’s locker.
School officials must have probable cause to search a student’s locker.
School officials must obtain a search warrant before conducting random drug testing.
School officials must obtain a search warrant before conducting random drug testing.
Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.
Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.
Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.
The correct statement that explains the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures is: Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person's property.
The correct statement that explains the Fourth Amendment's protections against unreasonable searches and seizures is:
Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.
This statement accurately reflects the constitutional requirement set forth in the Fourth Amendment, which protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement. In order for law enforcement to conduct a search of a person's property, such as their house or belongings, they must have a valid search warrant issued by a judge, or they must have probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed and that the search will yield evidence of that crime.
To determine whether a search is constitutional, one would need to consider whether law enforcement had a search warrant or probable cause to search the person's property. If there was a search warrant, it should have been issued by a judge based on a showing of probable cause. If there was no search warrant, it would depend on whether there was probable cause for the search. Probable cause means that there is a reasonable belief, based on specific facts and circumstances, that a crime has been or is being committed and that the search will uncover evidence of the crime.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: Law enforcement must have a search warrant and/or probable cause to search a person’s property.