Which statements accurately compare the government systems of Sparta and Carthage?
(1 point)
Responses
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had two leaders. The Spartan government had hereditary kings while the Carthaginian government had elected leaders.
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had two leaders. The Spartan government had hereditary kings while the Carthaginian government had elected leaders.
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both used a council. The Spartan senate used 500 elected officials while the council of Carthage had 28 elected officials.
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both used a council. The Spartan senate used 500 elected officials while the council of Carthage had 28 elected officials.
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had an assembly. The Spartan government elected citizens in the assembly while the Carthage government did not.
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had an assembly. The Spartan government elected citizens in the assembly while the Carthage government did not.
The Spartan and Carthaginian governments were both oligarchies. Carthage focused more on military matters and Sparta focused more on democracy.
The first and second statements accurately compare the government systems of Sparta and Carthage.
The correct statements that accurately compare the government systems of Sparta and Carthage are:
1. The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had two leaders. The Spartan government had hereditary kings while the Carthaginian government had elected leaders.
2. The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both used a council. The Spartan senate used 500 elected officials while the council of Carthage had 28 elected officials.
3. The Spartan and Carthaginian governments were both oligarchies. Carthage focused more on military matters and Sparta focused more on democracy.
The statement "The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had an assembly. The Spartan government elected citizens in the assembly while the Carthage government did not" is not accurate because both Sparta and Carthage had assemblies, but the specific method of selecting members was different.
To compare the government systems of Sparta and Carthage, we need to consider the statements provided and analyze their accuracy.
Statement 1: The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had two leaders. The Spartan government had hereditary kings while the Carthaginian government had elected leaders.
This statement accurately compares the leadership structure of both governments. Sparta had hereditary kings known as dual kings, while Carthage elected their leaders. Therefore, this statement is correct.
Statement 2: The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both used a council. The Spartan senate used 500 elected officials while the council of Carthage had 28 elected officials.
This statement accurately compares the presence of a council in both governments, but the numbers mentioned are incorrect. The Spartan senate consisted of 30 members, not 500, and Carthage's council had a much larger membership, often reaching up to 104 members. Therefore, the comparison is accurate, but the specific numbers mentioned are inaccurate.
Statement 3: The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had an assembly. The Spartan government elected citizens in the assembly while the Carthage government did not.
This statement is incorrect. Both Spartan and Carthaginian governments had an assembly, but the Spartan government did not have elections for its assembly. Spartan citizens were selected through a process of elimination called the "syssitia" and served for life, while Carthage did have an elected assembly.
Statement 4: The Spartan and Carthaginian governments were both oligarchies. Carthage focused more on military matters, and Sparta focused more on democracy.
This statement is partially correct. Both governments were considered oligarchies, meaning they were ruled by a small group of people. However, stating that Carthage focused more on military matters while Sparta focused more on democracy is not accurate. Sparta is known for its military-focused society, whereas Carthage had a mixed government system with elements of aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy, but it did place considerable emphasis on maritime trade and economics.
In summary, the accurate statements comparing the government systems of Sparta and Carthage are:
1. The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both had two leaders. The Spartan government had hereditary kings, while the Carthaginian government had elected leaders.
2. The Spartan and Carthaginian governments both used a council. The Spartan senate used 30 elected officials, while the council of Carthage had a higher number of elected officials.
3. The Spartan and Carthaginian governments were both oligarchies.