The Great Migration - Document Analysis Graphic Organizer
the great migration of african american to Newark
Essential Question (EQ): Analyze the short and long term effects of the Great Migration on the African American population. Determine if the movement was primarily positive or negative.
Directions: With a partner (or individually) fill in the following graphic organizer based on the Essential Question. You are NOT actually writing an essay, just organizing the pieces as if you were going to write it.
To earn a ^ prime prime C^ prime prime grade, you must complete a minimum of 2 POINTS and 2 pieces of EVIDENCE / E * XF for each point.
To earn a "B" or "A" grade, you must complete 3 POINTS and 3 pieces of EVIDENCE/EXPLAIN for each point.
Introduction WITH an analytical Thesis Statement.
Thesis Statement: The Great Migration of African Americans to Newark had both positive and negative effects on the African American population in the short and long term.
Point 1: Positive Economic Opportunities
- African Americans moved to Newark in search of better economic opportunities.
- Many found employment in factories and industries, which provided higher wages compared to the rural areas they were leaving behind.
- This resulted in an improvement in their standards of living and economic stability.
Evidence 1: According to census data, the African American population in Newark increased significantly during the Great Migration, indicating that African Americans saw economic potential in the city.
Evidence 2: African Americans in Newark became involved in various industries, such as manufacturing, construction, and transportation, contributing to the city's economic growth.
Evidence 3: The growth of African American businesses in Newark during this period demonstrates the economic success achieved by members of the community.
Point 2: Increased Racial Tensions and Discrimination
- The influx of African Americans in Newark led to increased racial tensions and discrimination from the white population.
- Existing racial stereotypes and prejudices were prevalent, leading to segregation and unequal treatment.
Evidence 1: The racially segregated housing patterns in Newark exemplify the discrimination faced by African Americans, as they were often confined to specific neighborhoods and limited in their housing options.
Evidence 2: Racial violence, such as the 1967 Newark riots, occurred as a result of long-standing tensions between African Americans and the predominantly white police force, highlighting the challenges faced by the community.
Evidence 3: Discrimination in employment practices, such as limited job opportunities and lower wages for African Americans, further demonstrates the systemic racism experienced by the population.
Point 3: Cultural and Political Empowerment
- The Great Migration also provided African Americans with opportunities for cultural and political empowerment.
- In Newark, they established vibrant communities, cultural institutions, and social organizations that played significant roles in advocating for civil rights and social change.
Evidence 1: African Americans in Newark founded churches, schools, and community centers that served as hubs for cultural and social activities, providing a sense of belonging and unity.
Evidence 2: Prominent black activists and leaders emerged from Newark, such as Philip Randolph, who organized marches and protests for racial equality.
Evidence 3: Newark's African American population actively participated in the Civil Rights Movement and other social justice movements, contributing to the advancement of civil rights and equality.
Conclusion:
The Great Migration of African Americans to Newark had both positive and negative effects on the African American population. While it provided economic opportunities and avenues for cultural and political empowerment, it also resulted in increased racial tensions and discrimination. Overall, the movement played a significant role in shaping the African American community in Newark and contributed to the ongoing struggle for social justice and equality.
Introduction:
The Great Migration refers to the mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban cities in the North, including Newark. This migration took place between the early 20th century and the 1970s. The purpose of this document analysis is to examine the short and long-term effects of the Great Migration on the African American population and determine whether the movement was primarily positive or negative.
Thesis Statement: The Great Migration had both positive and negative effects on the African American population in Newark, with improvements in economic opportunities and civil rights, but also challenges in terms of racial discrimination and social integration.
Point 1: Economic Opportunities
Evidence 1:
- During the Great Migration, African Americans moved to Newark in search of better job opportunities in industries like manufacturing and construction.
- Factories in Newark were in need of labor, and African Americans filled these positions, providing economic stability for their families.
Explanation 1:
- The migration to Newark provided African Americans with employment opportunities that were not as readily available in the rural South.
- This led to a rise in African American middle-class families and increased economic mobility within the community.
Evidence 2:
- The migration also contributed to the growth of African American-owned businesses in Newark, such as restaurants, barbershops, and grocery stores.
- These businesses thrived as various communities established themselves in the city.
Explanation 2:
- The establishment of African American-owned businesses not only provided economic opportunities but also fostered a sense of community and self-reliance within the African American population in Newark.
Point 2: Civil Rights
Evidence 1:
- The Great Migration played a crucial role in the Civil Rights Movement in Newark.
- African Americans brought their experiences with discrimination and segregation from the South and brought about a growing sense of consciousness and activism in their new communities.
Explanation 1:
- The migration to Newark facilitated the formation of civil rights organizations, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE).
- These organizations actively fought against racial injustices and inequalities faced by African Americans in Newark and beyond.
Evidence 2:
- The migration also contributed to the political empowerment of African Americans.
- Newark saw the rise of prominent African American leaders, such as Kenneth A. Gibson, who became the first African American mayor of a major Northeastern city.
Explanation 2:
- The migration provided opportunities for African Americans to become politically active and have a voice in local and national policymaking, leading to significant advancements in civil rights.
Conclusion:
Overall, the Great Migration had both positive and negative effects on the African American population in Newark. The migration brought about improved economic opportunities and advancements in civil rights. However, challenges such as racial discrimination and social integration persisted. Despite these challenges, the Great Migration marked a significant turning point in African American history, contributing to the growth and resilience of the community in Newark and beyond.
To begin analyzing the short and long term effects of the Great Migration on the African American population in Newark, we will start with an introduction that includes an analytical thesis statement. The thesis statement should clearly state your position on whether the movement was primarily positive or negative, based on the evidence you will present in the subsequent sections.
Introduction:
The Great Migration, a significant demographic shift of African Americans from the rural South to urban areas in the North, had a profound impact on the African American population in Newark. This essay aims to analyze the short and long term effects of this migration, ultimately determining whether the movement was primarily positive or negative for African Americans. Through an examination of historical evidence and societal changes, it becomes clear that the Great Migration had both positive and negative consequences for the African American population in Newark.
Thesis Statement:
Although the Great Migration brought about improvements in economic opportunities and led to the formation of vibrant African American communities in Newark, it also resulted in social challenges and racial tensions that had long-lasting negative effects.
Next, we will move on to the main points for analysis and provide supporting evidence for each point. Remember, to achieve a "B" or "A" grade, you must complete 3 points and 3 pieces of evidence/explanation for each point.