A student investigated the effect of aged-grass compost (fertilizer made from decaying plant material) on the growth of bean plants. She thought that the compost would provide extra nutrients and make plants grow faster. Thirty bean seeds were divided into three groups and planted in different flats (boxes). All seeds germinated after 12 days and were allowed to grow for five days. The flats were each given the same amount of water and the same amount of light. Flat A was then fertilized with 3-month old compost; Flat B was given 6-month old compost; and Flat C was given no compost. At the end of 14 days the height of each plant was measured in centimeters. What is the independent variable?

Group of answer choices

Aged-grass compost

growth of plant

amount of light

amount of water

Aged-grass compost

The independent variable in this experiment is the aged-grass compost.

The independent variable in this experiment is the aged-grass compost. The independent variable is the factor that is intentionally manipulated or changed by the researcher. In this case, the student is investigating the effect of the aged-grass compost on the growth of bean plants. The student is specifically varying the age of the compost (3-month old compost in Flat A and 6-month old compost in Flat B) to see how it affects the height of the plants. Therefore, the aged-grass compost is the independent variable.