darwins theory of natural selection is stated as
A individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce
B there is no varition in organism in population
C small number of offsprings in population are born
A individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce
The correct statement for Darwin's theory of natural selection is:
A - Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
This theory suggests that in a population, individuals with advantageous traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment have a higher chance of surviving and passing on these traits to their offspring. Over time, this differential survival and reproduction leads to the accumulation of these favorable traits within a population, resulting in evolutionary change.
The correct statement is A) "Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce."
To understand Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, you need to consider the process of evolution. Natural selection is a mechanism through which species evolve over generations.
To arrive at Darwin's conclusion, you can analyze the following aspects:
1. Variation in a population: In any population, there is a natural variation in traits among individuals. For example, some might possess favorable traits, while others may have less advantageous traits.
2. Struggle for existence: Due to limited resources, individuals within a population must compete for survival.
3. Favorable traits: Some individuals possess traits that give them an advantage in surviving and reproducing in their particular environment. These traits can be physical characteristics, behaviors, or even genetic traits that enhance their chance of survival and reproduction.
4. Differential reproduction: Individuals with favorable traits have a higher chance of surviving and producing more offspring, passing on their advantageous traits to the next generation.
5. Inheritance of traits: Offspring inherit traits from their parents, including both favorable and less advantageous traits. This inheritance contributes to the continuation and accumulation of specific favorable traits over time.
Therefore, the correct statement, as per Darwin's theory of natural selection, is that individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. This continues to shape a population over time by increasing the frequency of those advantageous traits.