which of he following excerpts from article I of the constitution reflects the results of the great compromise
a. article 1 section 2 clause 3
b. article 1 section 1
c. article 1 section 2 clause 5
d. article 1 section 2 clause 4
The excerpt that reflects the results of the Great Compromise is:
c. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 5.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a significant agreement during the drafting of the U.S. Constitution that resolved the issue of representation in Congress. It established a bicameral legislature, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
To determine which excerpt reflects the results of the Great Compromise, let's take a look at the options provided:
a. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3: This clause refers to the "Three-fifths Compromise," which determined that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining representation in the House of Representatives. While related to representation, this clause specifically addresses the issue of slavery, not the overall compromise.
b. Article 1, Section 1: This section states that "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives." This excerpt supports the Great Compromise, as it establishes the bicameral nature of the legislature, which was a significant result of the compromise.
c. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 5: This clause states that "The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers." While it refers to the House of Representatives, it does not directly reflect the results of the Great Compromise.
d. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 4: This clause states that "When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies." While this clause addresses filling vacancies in representation, it does not directly relate to the results of the Great Compromise.
Based on the analysis, option b, "Article 1, Section 1," reflects the results of the Great Compromise as it establishes the bicameral structure of the Congress.
To determine which excerpt from Article I of the Constitution reflects the results of the Great Compromise, we need to understand what the Great Compromise was and how it influenced the structure of the United States Congress.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was an agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It resolved the conflict between the Virginia Plan, which proposed a bicameral legislature based on population, and the New Jersey Plan, which advocated for equal representation for each state. The Great Compromise established a Congress with two chambers: the House of Representatives based on proportional representation and the Senate with equal representation for each state.
Now, let's analyze the given options:
a. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3: This excerpt discusses the apportionment of representatives among the states based on population. It is not directly related to the Great Compromise.
b. Article 1, Section 1: This excerpt establishes the legislative branch of the government, but it doesn't specifically address the results of the Great Compromise.
c. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 5: This excerpt relates to the taxation of enslaved individuals and the apportionment of direct taxes among the states. While it is related to representation, it does not specifically reflect the results of the Great Compromise.
d. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 4: This excerpt states that Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the states based on population. This clause directly reflects the results of the Great Compromise, as it establishes the basis for proportional representation in the House of Representatives, which was a key component of the Great Compromise.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. Article 1, Section 2, Clause 4.