Not all mutations are passed on to offspring. Mutations in somatic cells can affect the organism and are not passed on.
What is the relationship between mutations in the somatic cell and the cell cycle?
Answer options with 5 options
A.
The cell cycle fixes the mutations and makes exact copies of the original cell.
B.
The cell cycle duplicates every gene except the mutated genes involved with cell function.
C.
The cell cycle becomes stuck in the first stage of the cycle, preventing the cell from duplicating.
D.
The cell cycle produces more of the proteins that the cell needs to function due to the mutation.
E.
The cell cycle makes exact copies of the mutated cells, which can cause cancer, among other problems.
E. The cell cycle makes exact copies of the mutated cells, which can cause cancer, among other problems.
In which biome are minerals in soil most rapidly depleted?
Answer options with 5 options
A.
coniferous forest
B.
deciduous forest
C.
desert
D.
grassland
E.
tropical rain forest
E. tropical rain forest
Neither option A, B, C, D, nor E are fully accurate. The correct answer is:
Mutations in somatic cells can occur during any stage of the cell cycle and can affect the organism, but they are not passed on to offspring.
The correct answer is E. The cell cycle makes exact copies of the mutated cells, which can cause cancer, among other problems.
When a mutation occurs in a somatic cell, it means that a change in the DNA sequence has occurred in a non-reproductive cell of an organism. The cell cycle refers to the series of events that a cell goes through as it grows and divides. It consists of several stages, including interphase (which includes three subphases: G1, S, and G2) and mitosis (which includes prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase).
During the cell cycle, if a mutation occurs in a somatic cell, that mutation will be replicated and passed on to the daughter cells produced during cell division. This means that the mutated cells will carry the same genetic alteration as the parent cell. Over time, if these mutated cells continue to divide and accumulate, it can lead to various problems, including the development of cancer.
Therefore, option E is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the relationship between mutations in somatic cells and the cell cycle.