Which land features are most likely found near a convergent plate boundary?
1. Hot springs and geysers
2. Faults and ocean basins
3. Rift valleys and ridges
4. volcanos and mountains
4. volcanos and mountains
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4. Volcanoes and mountains
At a convergent plate boundary, two tectonic plates are colliding with each other. The intense pressure and heat generated by this collision can cause volcanic activity and the formation of mountains. The subduction of one plate beneath the other can result in the formation of volcanoes, as molten rock or magma rises to the surface. Additionally, the compression and uplift of the Earth's crust during plate convergence can lead to the formation of mountains. Thus, the presence of volcanoes and mountains is a characteristic feature found near convergent plate boundaries.
The correct answer is 4. Volcanoes and mountains.
To understand why volcanoes and mountains are usually found near convergent plate boundaries, we need to understand what a convergent plate boundary is. A convergent plate boundary occurs when two tectonic plates collide or move towards each other.
When two plates collide, one of three things can happen: subduction, mountain building, or volcanic activity. Subduction occurs when one plate slides below another into the mantle. This process can create deep ocean trenches. Mountain building occurs when both plates are made of continental crust. As they collide, they push against each other, forming large mountain ranges. Volcanic activity occurs when one plate is made of oceanic crust and is forced beneath the other plate. The subduction process leads to the melting of the oceanic crust, creating magma that eventually rises to the surface and forms volcanoes.
Based on this understanding, we can conclude that when two plates converge, volcanoes and mountains are likely to be found near the convergent plate boundary.