Which process would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent? (1 point)
Responses

A plant growing from a seed.
A plant growing from a seed.

A bird laying an egg.
A bird laying an egg.

A tree growing from the stump of another tree.
A tree growing from the stump of another tree.

A bacterium splitting in two.
A bacterium splitting in two.
Some flatworms reproduce through fragmentation. What is a disadvantage of this method? (1 point)
Responses

It is a very slow process relative to sexual reproduction.
It is a very slow process relative to sexual reproduction.

It is a process that leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction.
It is a process that leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction.

It is a process that does not result in many offspring relative to sexual reproduction.
It is a process that does not result in many offspring relative to sexual reproduction.

It is a much more complex process than sexual reproduction.
It is a process that leads to lower genetic diversity than sexual reproduction.
The process that would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent is a bacterium splitting in two.
The process that would lead to offspring with the exact same genetic information as the parent is "A bacterium splitting in two." This is known as asexual reproduction.
To understand why this process leads to offspring with the same genetic information as the parent, we need to understand a few concepts:
1. Asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction where offspring are produced without the involvement of gametes (reproductive cells) from two parents. Instead, a single parent reproduces by dividing into two or more identical copies.
2. Bacteria: Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can reproduce through a process called binary fission. In binary fission, a bacterium simply divides into two identical daughter cells. Each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's genetic material.
3. Genetic information: Genetic information is stored in the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of an organism. DNA contains the instructions for the development and functioning of an organism. During binary fission, the DNA of a bacterium is replicated, and each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA.
Therefore, when a bacterium splits or divides in two through binary fission, the resulting daughter cells have the exact same genetic information as the parent cell.