Because of the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution, why did political leaders become necessary in large civilizations?(1 point) Responses The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to political unrest. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to political unrest. Civil wars broke out within civilizations. Civil wars broke out within civilizations. Large civilizations needed someone to hold the most power. Large civilizations needed someone to hold the most power. Large civilizations needed leadership and organization
to efficiently manage the increased complexity and size of their societies.
Large civilizations needed leadership and organization.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution, which took place around 10,000 BCE, brought about a significant shift in human societies. With the advent of agriculture, people transitioned from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities. This transition led to the development of larger civilizations, with increased population sizes and more complex social structures.
As these civilizations grew, new challenges and complexities arose, leading to the need for political leaders. Here's how the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution contributed to this necessity:
1. Population Growth: The shift from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities allowed for greater population growth. As more people started living in close proximity, there was a need for governance and organization to manage resources, resolve conflicts, and ensure societal order.
2. Resource Management: With larger populations, agriculture became an essential aspect of sustaining these civilizations. Political leaders emerged to oversee the allocation and distribution of resources, such as land, crops, and water, to prevent shortages, disputes, and ensure the stability of the society.
3. Conflict Resolution: As civilizations expanded, conflicts arose over resources, territory, and trade. Political leaders became mediators and arbiters of disputes, creating systems of laws and regulations to maintain order and resolve conflicts peacefully.
4. Infrastructure Development: Effective leadership was required to coordinate the construction of infrastructure within these civilizations. Political leaders became responsible for overseeing the building of roads, bridges, irrigation systems, and other essential infrastructure, facilitating economic growth and public services.
5. Social Organization: With the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution came the development of social hierarchies. Political leaders emerged, often in the form of monarchs or chiefs, to maintain social order and enforce societal norms. They ensured the functioning of the society by delegating responsibilities, enforcing laws, and upholding cultural and religious practices.
In summary, the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution brought about population growth, resource management challenges, conflicts, infrastructure development, and the need for social organization. Political leaders emerged in large civilizations to address these complexities, providing leadership, organization, and governance to ensure the stability and functioning of the society.