What previous movement inspired the Enlightenment?(1 point)
Responses
the American Independence movement
the American Independence movement
the French Revolution
the French Revolution
the Scientific Revolution
the Scientific Revolution
the age of reason
the Scientific Revolution
The previous movement that inspired the Enlightenment was the Scientific Revolution.
The previous movement that inspired the Enlightenment was the Scientific Revolution.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options provided and analyze each one:
1. The American Independence movement: The American Independence movement, also known as the American Revolution, was a political and military struggle that led to the United States of America gaining independence from Great Britain in the late 18th century. While it was a significant event in history, it was not the movement that directly inspired the Enlightenment.
2. The French Revolution: The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799. It resulted in the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of a new political order. While the French Revolution shared some ideals with the Enlightenment, it was not the movement that inspired it but rather a consequence of the Enlightenment's ideas spreading to France.
3. The Scientific Revolution: The Scientific Revolution refers to a period of intellectual and scientific advancements that took place from the 16th to 18th centuries. During this time, scientists such as Galileo, Kepler, and Newton challenged the traditional understanding of the natural world and developed new methods for studying and explaining it. The Scientific Revolution, with its emphasis on reason, empirical evidence, and the scientific method, laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment by promoting a questioning and critical approach to knowledge and authority.
4. The Age of Reason: The Age of Reason, also known as the Enlightenment, was an intellectual and cultural movement that spanned the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, scientific inquiry, and individual rights, and rejected traditional social and religious institutions. While the Age of Reason (Enlightenment) itself was not directly inspired by a previous movement, it was influenced by the ideas and discoveries of the Scientific Revolution.
Therefore, out of the options provided, the movement that directly inspired the Enlightenment was the Scientific Revolution.