Unit 2 Test
The Code of Hammurabi (1772 BC) includes laws focusing on contracts. What type of U.S. law is based on the Code of Hammurabi? (1 point)
• military
O civil
• criminal
• constitutional
The correct answer is civil.
The type of U.S. law that is based on the Code of Hammurabi is civil law.
To answer this question, we need to know the type of U.S. law that is based on the Code of Hammurabi. The Code of Hammurabi contains laws on contracts, so we are looking for a type of U.S. law that deals with contracts. To find the answer, we can apply our knowledge of U.S. law and analyze the options given.
Option 1: Military law deals with the governance of the military and does not directly relate to contracts. Therefore, we can eliminate this option.
Option 2: Civil law focuses on the relationships between individuals and organizations. It covers matters such as contracts, property disputes, and family law. Since civil law includes contracts, it aligns with the information given about the Code of Hammurabi. This makes civil law a plausible answer.
Option 3: Criminal law pertains to offenses committed against the state or society. It deals with crimes and penalties, rather than contracts. Therefore, we can eliminate this option.
Option 4: Constitutional law refers to the principles and rules outlined in a country's constitution. Although it establishes the framework for laws within a nation, it does not specifically relate to contracts. Hence, we can eliminate this option as well.
Considering our analysis, the type of U.S. law that is based on the Code of Hammurabi is civil law. Therefore, the answer is civil.