Which of the following types of cultural diffusion is defined as societies coming in direct contact with other and exposing each other to their cultural ideas and practices? (1 point)
• contagious diffusion
• relocation diffusion
• direct diffusion
• forced diffusion
direct diffusion
The type of cultural diffusion that is defined as societies coming in direct contact with each other and exposing each other to their cultural ideas and practices is called direct diffusion.
To determine which type of cultural diffusion is defined as societies coming in direct contact with each other and exposing each other to their cultural ideas and practices, let's analyze the options provided:
1. Contagious Diffusion: This type of cultural diffusion refers to the spread of cultural traits or ideas from person to person within a community or population, usually by direct contact. However, it does not imply direct contact between different societies.
2. Relocation Diffusion: Relocation diffusion occurs when individuals or groups migrate from one place to another, bringing their cultural ideas and practices with them. While it involves movement to a new location, it does not necessarily imply direct contact between different societies.
3. Direct Diffusion: This option appears to match the description given in the question. Direct diffusion refers to societies or cultures coming into direct contact with each other, resulting in the exchange of cultural ideas and practices. This type of diffusion can occur through trade, conquest, colonization, or any other form of direct interaction.
4. Forced Diffusion: Forced diffusion refers to the spread of cultural traits or ideas due to coercion or external pressure. It typically occurs when a dominant group imposes its culture on a subordinate group through processes such as colonization, enslavement, or assimilation. While forced diffusion involves direct interaction, it is not specifically focused on two societies coming in direct contact with each other.
Based on the descriptions above, the correct answer is direct diffusion.