A molecule of ethanol has two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. A ball-and-stick model of a molecule of ethanol is made from the following components:

one red ball
two black balls
six white balls
eight sticks

What do the black balls in the model represent?

(1 point)
Responses

bonds between atoms
bonds between atoms

hydrogen atoms
hydrogen atoms

carbon atoms
carbon atoms

oxygen atoms

carbon atoms

Which term describes the repeated arrangement of the same molecule?(1 point)

Responses

molecular model
molecular model

bonds
bonds

extended structure
extended structure

atoms

extended structure

Use the table to answer the question.

Atom Color in
Molecular Model
hydrogen (H) white
oxygen (O) red
nitrogen (N) blue
carbon (C) gray
Which option correctly describes a model of methanol, CH3OH?

(1 point)
Responses

two red spheres, four white spheres
two red spheres, four white spheres

one blue sphere, four white spheres, one red sphere
one blue sphere, four white spheres, one red sphere

one gray sphere, three white spheres, one red sphere, one blue sphere
one gray sphere, three white spheres, one red sphere, one blue sphere

one gray sphere, four white spheres, one red sphere

one gray sphere, four white spheres, one red sphere

The black balls in the model of ethanol represent carbon atoms.

The black balls in the ball-and-stick model of a molecule of ethanol represent carbon atoms. To determine this, you can analyze the composition of the ethanol molecule. Ethanol is composed of two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. The model provides us with two black balls, which corresponds to the two carbon atoms in the molecule. Therefore, the black balls in the model represent carbon atoms.