Which of the following correctly identifies the ancient Greek who created the Academy, thought to be Europe’s first university?(1 point)
Responses
Socrates
Socrates
Archimedes
Archimedes
Plato
Plato
Pythagoras
Plato
Identify a significant idea from the Scientific Revolution.(1 point)
Responses
geocentric model: Earth stays still as celestial objects orbit around it.
geocentric model: Earth stays still as celestial objects orbit around it.
circle orbit theory: All the planets in the solar system have a perfectly round orbit around the sun.
circle orbit theory: All the planets in the solar system have a perfectly round orbit around the sun.
round Earth theory: Earth is not flat.
round Earth theory: Earth is not flat.
Newton’s laws of motion: The forces acting on an object change how it moves, or doesn’t move.
Newton’s laws of motion: The forces acting on an object change how it moves, or doesn’t move.
Explain the difference between the heliocentric and geocentric theories.(1 point)
Responses
Heliocentric said that Earth was the center of the universe, while geocentric said that the sun was the center and everything revolved around it.
Heliocentric said that Earth was the center of the universe, while geocentric said that the sun was the center and everything revolved around it.
Heliocentric said that the sun was the center of the universe, while geocentric said that Earth was the center and everything revolved around it.
Heliocentric said that the sun was the center of the universe, while geocentric said that Earth was the center and everything revolved around it.
Heliocentric said that Earth was the center of the universe, while geocentric said that the sun was the center and nothing revolved around it.
Heliocentric said that Earth was the center of the universe, while geocentric said that the sun was the center and nothing revolved around it.
Heliocentric said that the sun was the center of the universe, while geocentric said that Earth was the center and nothing revolved around it.
Heliocentric said that the sun was the center of the universe, while geocentric said that Earth was the center and everything revolved around it.
Compare the approaches of the Catholic Church and the Deist movement in how they incorporated science into religion.(1 point)
Responses
The Catholic Church believed that science and religion had to remain separate. The Deists sought to merge the two.
The Catholic Church believed that science and religion had to remain separate. The Deists sought to merge the two.
The Catholic Church viewed science as a way for people to interact with the divine. The Deist movement tried to control scientists to keep them from contradicting their religious philosophy.
The Catholic Church viewed science as a way for people to interact with the divine. The Deist movement tried to control scientists to keep them from contradicting their religious philosophy.
The Catholic Church tried to silence and control the scientific community because it saw science as a threat. The Deist movement viewed science as one of many ways for people to interact with the divine.
The Catholic Church tried to silence and control the scientific community because it saw science as a threat. The Deist movement viewed science as one of many ways for people to interact with the divine.
Deists believed that science and religion had to remain separate, while the Catholic Church promoted merging the two.
The Catholic Church believed that science and religion had to remain separate. The Deists sought to merge the two.
Which of the following explains how discovering the cause of malaria has impacted the African continent?(1 point)
Responses
It has led to the creation of a vaccine for the disease.
It has led to the creation of a vaccine for the disease.
It has led to the creation of methods to prevent the disease.
It has led to the creation of methods to prevent the disease.
It has led to a cure for the disease.
It has led to a cure for the disease.
It has led to the eradication of the disease.
It has led to the eradication of the disease.
It has led to the creation of methods to prevent the disease.
The correct answer is Plato. He is the ancient Greek philosopher who created the Academy, which is thought to be Europe's first university.
To find the correct answer, you can analyze each option and eliminate incorrect choices. Let's go through the options:
Option 1: Socrates - Socrates was a famous philosopher, but he did not create the Academy. Eliminate this option.
Option 2: Archimedes - Archimedes was a famous mathematician and scientist, but he also did not create the Academy. Eliminate this option.
Option 3: Plato - Plato was a student of Socrates and the founder of the Academy. He established it in Athens, Greece, around 387 BC. This option is the correct answer.
Option 4: Pythagoras - Pythagoras was a famous mathematician and philosopher, but he did not create the Academy. Eliminate this option.
Therefore, the correct answer is Plato.