Which beliefs influenced Sikhism
A. Christianity and Judaism
B. Hinduism and Judaism
C.hinduism and Islam
D. Islam and Christianity
C. Hinduism and Islam
The correct answer is C. Hinduism and Islam. Sikhism, which emerged in the Punjab region of South Asia in the 15th century, was heavily influenced by the existing religious traditions of Hinduism and Islam. Sikhism incorporates elements from both religions, such as the belief in reincarnation from Hinduism and the concept of monotheism from Islam. The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev Ji, sought to bridge the gap between the two faiths and created a unique path that combined elements and beliefs from Hinduism and Islam.
The beliefs that influenced Sikhism are option C: Hinduism and Islam.
To arrive at this answer, we can first start by eliminating options A and D, which include Christianity. Sikhism originated in the Indian subcontinent around the 15th century, well before the arrival of Christian influences in the region.
Next, let's evaluate option B, which includes Hinduism and Judaism. Though there might be cultural and historical interactions between Sikhism and Hinduism due to their geographical proximity, and Sikhism does share some philosophical similarities with aspects of Hinduism, such as the belief in karma and the reincarnation cycle, the major influence on Sikhism stems from Islam, not Judaism.
This leaves us with option C, Hinduism and Islam. Sikhism was strongly influenced by the prevalent religious traditions of the time. The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, was born into a Hindu family and was exposed to Hindu beliefs and practices. However, the interactions with Sufi Muslims and their teachings, particularly the concept of spirituality and the oneness of God, played a significant role in shaping Sikhism. Sikhism incorporates elements from both Hinduism and Islam while also establishing its own distinct identity.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Hinduism and Islam.