Which movement led to changes in how Hinduism was practiced
A. Vishnu
B. Bhakti
C.Devi
D. Nanak
B. Bhakti
The movement that led to changes in how Hinduism was practiced is option B. Bhakti.
The movement that led to changes in how Hinduism was practiced is option B - Bhakti.
To understand why Bhakti brought changes to Hinduism, let's first understand the Bhakti movement itself. Bhakti, which means devotion or love, was a religious movement that emerged in medieval India around the 8th century CE. It emphasized the importance of personal devotion and connection to a chosen deity, regardless of caste or social status. The Bhakti movement aimed to democratize religious practices and break down the rigid barriers of caste and traditional rituals.
During this time, Hinduism was characterized by a complex system of rituals, strict social hierarchies, and a focus on priest-led ceremonies. However, the Bhakti movement sought to challenge these established norms and placed emphasis on individual spiritual experiences and heartfelt devotion to a specific deity.
The movement promoted the idea that anyone, regardless of their social background, gender, or caste, could attain spiritual enlightenment through personal devotion to their chosen deity. This shift in focus from rituals and social hierarchies to personal connection and devotion led to significant changes in how Hinduism was practiced.
Devotional hymns and poems composed by Bhakti saints became popular during this period, as they were accessible to people of all social backgrounds. Devotees expressed their love and devotion through singing and ecstatic dancing, called kirtans. This inclusive and emotional approach to worship brought about a sense of unity and equality within the society, challenging the traditional orthodox practices.
So, in summary, the Bhakti movement is the correct choice (option B) as it played a vital role in bringing about changes in the practice of Hinduism by emphasizing personal devotion, breaking down social barriers, and shifting the focus from rituals to individual spiritual experiences.