Early Civilizations Unit Test
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Question
Because of the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution, why did political leaders become necessary in large civilizations?(1 point)
Responses
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to political unrest.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to political unrest.
Civil wars broke out within civilizations.
Civil wars broke out within civilizations.
Large civilizations needed leadership and organization.
Large civilizations needed leadership and organization.
Large civilizations needed someone to hold the most power.
Large civilizations needed leadership and organization.
The correct response is:
Large civilizations needed leadership and organization.
To answer this question, we need to understand the context of the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution and its impact on early civilizations.
The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution refers to the transition from a hunting and gathering lifestyle to one based on agriculture and domestication of animals. This revolution occurred around 10,000 BCE and marked a significant turning point in human history. With the development of agriculture, people began to settle in one place, leading to the formation of larger and more complex societies.
Now, let's evaluate the options given:
1. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to political unrest.
This option suggests that the agricultural revolution resulted in political instability. However, there is no evidence to support this claim. In fact, the agricultural revolution provided a more stable food supply, which allowed for the growth of larger civilizations.
2. Civil wars broke out within civilizations.
While it is possible that civil wars could have occurred within civilizations, this answer fails to address why political leaders became necessary. Civil wars are a consequence of political unrest rather than a cause for the emergence of political leaders.
3. Large civilizations needed leadership and organization.
This answer is the most accurate and supported by historical evidence. As civilizations grew larger, they required leadership and organization to maintain order, allocate resources, resolve conflicts, and make important decisions. Political leaders played a crucial role in providing this leadership and ensuring the smooth functioning of complex societies.
4. Large civilizations needed someone to hold the most power.
While it is true that political leaders often hold significant power in large civilizations, this option fails to address the essential need for leadership and organization in such societies.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Large civilizations needed leadership and organization.