Which of the following components of the constitution best illustrates popular sovereignty?(1 point)

Responses

The government is restricted by the Constitution from infringing upon freedom of speech.
The government is restricted by the Constitution from infringing upon freedom of speech.

Congress has some powers that are not specifically stated in the Constitution.
Congress has some powers that are not specifically stated in the Constitution.

The Constitution allows the people to nullify laws that infringe upon freedoms.
The Constitution allows the people to nullify laws that infringe upon freedoms.

The Constitution sets up a social contract that gives the people unlimited freedom.

The Constitution allows the people to nullify laws that infringe upon freedoms.

The component of the constitution that best illustrates popular sovereignty is:

- The Constitution allows the people to nullify laws that infringe upon freedoms.

The concept of popular sovereignty, which means that the ultimate power rests with the people, is best illustrated by the option: "The Constitution allows the people to nullify laws that infringe upon freedoms."

To arrive at this answer, it is important to have a basic understanding of the principle of popular sovereignty and analyze each option carefully.

1. "The government is restricted by the Constitution from infringing upon freedom of speech." - This option refers to the concept of protecting individual freedoms, particularly freedom of speech. While it is an important aspect of democratic governance, it does not directly demonstrate popular sovereignty.

2. "Congress has some powers that are not specifically stated in the Constitution." - This option refers to the implied powers of Congress, which have been recognized by the courts over time. While this expands the authority of Congress beyond the expressed powers, it does not necessarily represent popular sovereignty.

3. "The Constitution allows the people to nullify laws that infringe upon freedoms." - This option directly relates to the principle of popular sovereignty. It highlights the idea that the people have the power to challenge and nullify laws that they perceive as infringing upon their freedoms, through means such as judicial review or public activism.

4. "The Constitution sets up a social contract that gives the people unlimited freedom." - This option is not a valid representation of popular sovereignty because it suggests unlimited freedom, which is not characteristic of any democratic system. Democracies typically balance individual freedoms with the need for social order and the governance of the common good.

Therefore, based on the explanations provided, the third option, "The Constitution allows the people to nullify laws that infringe upon freedoms," is the most accurate representation of popular sovereignty among the given choices.