You can usually recognize when a person is happy just by looking at the expression on their face. This is because happiness is

O a learned emotion.
O a defense mechanism.
• a coping strategy.
• a primary emotion.

• a primary emotion.

Happiness is a primary emotion.

To determine which answer choice is correct, we need to understand what each option means and then analyze the concept of happiness.

1. A learned emotion: This means that happiness is something we acquire or develop through experience or observation. It suggests that we are not inherently happy but learn to be happy. However, happiness is not solely a learned emotion because even infants show signs of happiness before they have learned much about the world.

2. A defense mechanism: Defense mechanisms are usually automatic psychological processes that protect us from anxiety or emotional distress. While happiness can help deflect negative emotions, it is not considered a defense mechanism specifically. Instead, happiness is an emotional state that arises from positive experiences or thoughts.

3. A coping strategy: Coping strategies are techniques or behaviors employed to deal with stressful or challenging situations. Happiness, in this context, can indeed be viewed as a coping strategy. People often seek and experience happiness as a way to cope with difficulties or to enhance overall well-being. However, this does not fully capture the nature of happiness.

4. A primary emotion: Primary emotions are the most basic human emotions that are experienced universally, regardless of culture or upbringing. Examples of primary emotions include joy, anger, fear, and sadness. Happiness can be considered a primary emotion since it is relatively universal and associated with positive experiences and well-being.

Based on the above analysis, the most accurate answer is that happiness is a primary emotion.