Single-celled organisms utilize organelles to maintain homeostasis, while large multicellular organisms, such as humans, use organs to maintain homeostasis. How are organelles and organs similar?
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a
Organelles are specialized for cellular respiration while organs are specialized for breathing.
b
Organelles are similar in structure to organs.
c
Organelles have similar regulatory functions to organs.
d
Organs are specialized for metabolism while organelles are specialized for homeostasis.
b
Organelles are similar in structure to organs.
b
Organelles are similar in structure to organs.
The correct answer is b) Organelles are similar in structure to organs.
Organelles and organs both play important roles in maintaining the overall function and homeostasis of an organism. While organelles can be found within individual cells and are responsible for carrying out specific cellular functions, organs are composed of tissues and perform specific functions at the organism level.
Organelles and organs share similarities in structure because they are both composed of different types of specialized cells that work together to carry out specific functions. For example, just as the mitochondria is an organelle responsible for cellular respiration, the lungs are an organ responsible for the exchange of gases during breathing. Both the mitochondria and the lungs are made up of specialized cells that are arranged in a specific structure to carry out their respective functions.
Therefore, although organelles and organs differ in terms of their location and scale, they share similarities in their structure and function, emphasizing the interconnectedness of biological systems.