The inhabitants of which the following civilizations suddenly disappeared?
O Aymara
O Inca
O European
O Tiahuanaco
The Aymara civilization suddenly disappeared.
The inhabitants of the following civilizations suddenly disappeared:
1. Tiahuanaco: The civilization of Tiahuanaco, also known as Tiwanaku, existed in the region of modern-day Bolivia and Peru. While there is no definitive answer to their disappearance, it is believed that a combination of factors such as environmental changes, political instability, and potentially invasions contributed to the decline of the civilization. However, it is important to note that the civilization did not disappear overnight but experienced a gradual decline.
2. Aymara: The Aymara civilization is an indigenous group that primarily resides in the highlands of the Andes, spanning parts of Bolivia, Peru, and Chile. The Aymara people are still present in these regions and have not disappeared. They continue to live and maintain their cultural traditions to this day.
3. Inca: The Inca civilization was a mighty empire that existed in the Andean region of South America, primarily in what is now Peru, prior to the arrival of Europeans. While the Inca Empire was eventually conquered by the Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro, causing a significant decline and dispersal of the Inca population, it would be incorrect to say that they completely disappeared. Many Inca descendants still live in the region, and their culture and heritage continue to have an impact on present-day Peru.
4. European: The term "European" refers to a wide range of different cultures and civilizations spanning a vast territory. It would be misleading to say that "Europeans" suddenly disappeared. However, if you are referring to specific European civilizations, such as the Ancient Greeks or Romans, they did decline and eventually disappeared as centralized civilizations due to various factors such as invasions, internal conflicts, or gradual transformations. Nevertheless, the European continent remains populated by a diverse range of cultures and societies.
The sudden disappearance of civilizations is always intriguing and often a subject of study and speculation. To determine which of the civilizations listed suddenly disappeared, we can examine historical evidence and accounts.
1. Aymara: The Aymara civilization was an indigenous Andean civilization in South America. The Aymara people continue to exist, still maintaining their cultural heritage and presence in Bolivia, Peru, and Chile. Therefore, the Aymara civilization did not suddenly disappear.
2. Inca: The Inca civilization is perhaps the most famous and well-known indigenous civilization of South America. The Inca Empire, centered in present-day Peru, was a powerful and dominant force before the arrival of Europeans. However, the Inca civilization did come to an abrupt end with the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Inca Empire collapsed, and many Inca people were wiped out due to wars, diseases brought by Europeans, and forced labor. So, the Inca civilization is an example of a civilization that suddenly disappeared.
3. European: It is important to clarify that "European" is not a specific civilization, but rather a broad term referring to the people and cultures from the continent of Europe. As such, Europeans continue to exist to this day, and no sudden or mass disappearance of European civilization has occurred.
4. Tiahuanaco: The Tiahuanaco civilization, sometimes referred to as Tiwanaku, was an ancient pre-Columbian civilization located in Bolivia. While the Tiahuanaco civilization declined and was abandoned for reasons that are still not entirely clear, it did not suddenly disappear. The civilization gradually declined over several centuries, possibly due to environmental changes, social and political shifts, and economic factors.
To summarize, the civilization that suddenly disappeared from the list provided is the Inca civilization, whereas the Aymara, European, and Tiahuanaco civilizations did not suddenly disappear.