How does hibernation help animals survive?

Responses

Hibernation reduces the energy required for survival.
Hibernation reduces the energy required for survival.

Hibernation increases the chances of meeting a mate.
Hibernation increases the chances of meeting a mate.

Hibernation makes access to food easier.
Hibernation makes access to food easier.

Hibernation protects the animal young from predators.
Hibernation protects the animal young from predators.

Hibernation allows animals to conserve energy during periods of food scarcity or extreme weather conditions. By slowing down their metabolic rate, animals can survive on stored fat reserves for extended periods without needing to actively search for food. This reduces their energy expenditure and increases their chances of survival.

Additionally, hibernation can increase the chances of animals meeting a mate. Some species, such as bears, may briefly awaken from their hibernation state to reproduce. This allows them to reproduce during a specific time of the year when resources and environmental conditions are more favorable for the survival of their offspring.

Hibernation can also make access to food easier for animals. By going into a dormant state, animals can avoid competing with other species for limited food resources. They can wait until food becomes more abundant or easier to find before actively foraging again.

Furthermore, hibernation can protect animal young from predators. Many species that hibernate, such as chipmunks and ground squirrels, give birth while in their hibernation state. This allows them to protect their vulnerable offspring from predators, as they are less active and more concealed during this time. The sheltered and secluded environment created by hibernating can provide a safe place for young animals to grow and develop until conditions outside are more favorable for their survival.

Flies are scavengers and tend to break down dead organisms. Based on this information, what is a plant characteristic that would best attract flies?

Responses

flowers that emit a sweet odor
flowers that emit a sweet odor

flowers that are light colored
flowers that are light colored

flowers that are brightly colored
flowers that are brightly colored

flowers that emit a rotten odor

flowers that emit a rotten odor

Birds use courtship behaviors to attract a mate, which improves their reproductive success. Which courtship behavior also improves their chances of survival?

Responses

Male birds with bright colors have to preen frequently in order to maintain their feathers and keep pests away so they can attract mates.
Male birds with bright colors have to preen frequently in order to maintain their feathers and keep pests away so they can attract mates.

Male golden eagles dive at nearly 200 miles per hour and catch sticks in midair as an elaborate courtship and territorial display.
Male golden eagles dive at nearly 200 miles per hour and catch sticks in midair as an elaborate courtship and territorial display.

Male mockingbirds can sing 200 different songs, mocking sounds around them in order to attract females and defend their territory.
Male mockingbirds can sing 200 different songs, mocking sounds around them in order to attract females and defend their territory.

Male sage grouse, normally camouflaged by their dull coloring, dance and call out in the open to attract nearby females.

Male sage grouse, normally camouflaged by their dull coloring, dance and call out in the open to attract nearby females.

Why do courtship behaviors usually happen in response to seasonal changes?

Responses

to ensure that mating happens in optimal survival conditions
to ensure that mating happens in optimal survival conditions

to ensure that mating does not interfere with migration season
to ensure that mating does not interfere with migration season

to ensure that offspring do not interfere with migration season
to ensure that offspring do not interfere with migration season

to ensure that offspring are born in optimal survival conditions

to ensure that offspring are born in optimal survival conditions

Specialization can be both limiting and beneficial. How would a plant species benefit from a pollinator that only visits the flowers of that plant species?

Responses

the flowers always having a pollinator
the flowers always having a pollinator

less competition for pollinators with other species
less competition for pollinators with other species

less competition for pollinators within the species
less competition for pollinators within the species

decreased self-fertilization, allowing for greater genetic variation

less competition for pollinators with other species

A student is analyzing data that compare the change in the total number of wading bird nests in the Everglades to the change in rainfall. Wading birds feed primarily on fish. Fewer nests were observed in dry years than wet years.

What is a reasonable inference about the relationship between wading bird reproductive success and water depth in the Everglades?

Responses

Water depth does not affect wading birds’ access to food but does affect wading birds’ reproductive success
Water depth does not affect wading birds’ access to food but does affect wading birds’ reproductive success

Water depth does not affect wading birds’ access to food and thus does not affect wading birds’ reproductive success
Water depth does not affect wading birds’ access to food and thus does not affect wading birds’ reproductive success

Water depth likely affects wading birds’ access to food and thus affects wading birds’ reproductive success
Water depth likely affects wading birds’ access to food and thus affects wading birds’ reproductive success

Water depth likely affects wading birds’ access to food, but this does not affect wading birds’ reproductive success.
Water depth likely affects wading birds’ access to food, but this does not affect wading birds’ reproductive success.