What brought an end to the trend illustrated in the timeline? (1 point) Responses the withdrawal of federal troops from southern states the withdrawal of federal troops from southern states the population shift that resulted from the Great Migration the population shift that resulted from the Great Migration the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson by Congress the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson by Congress the growing power of the Republican Party in southern politics
the growing power of the Republican Party in southern politics
The trend illustrated in the timeline was brought to an end by the growing power of the Republican Party in southern politics.
To determine what brought an end to the trend illustrated in the timeline, we need to examine the events mentioned and understand their impact.
1. The withdrawal of federal troops from southern states: This event refers to the period known as Reconstruction, where federal troops were sent to southern states to enforce civil rights for freed slaves and maintain stability after the Civil War. The withdrawal of federal troops removed the protection and support for African Americans, leading to the erosion of their rights and a rise in segregation and racism. However, this event did not directly lead to the end of the trend illustrated in the timeline.
2. The population shift that resulted from the Great Migration: The Great Migration refers to the movement of millions of African Americans from the South to northern and western cities between the early 1900s and the 1970s. This migration was driven by factors such as racial violence, economic opportunities, and the desire for political and social freedom. The population shift resulted in significant changes in the African American community and created new centers of Black culture and political power. However, it may not directly answer the question regarding the end of the trend.
3. The impeachment of President Andrew Johnson by Congress: President Andrew Johnson faced impeachment in 1868 due to clashes with Congress over Reconstruction policies. While his impeachment showed the political struggles and opposition to his approach, it did not directly bring an end to the trend illustrated in the timeline.
4. The growing power of the Republican Party in southern politics: This event refers to the period after Reconstruction when the Republican Party gained influence in southern politics, particularly among African Americans. However, this growth in power did not entirely bring an end to the trend illustrated in the timeline.
Considering the options provided, the best answer that directly relates to the end of the trend illustrated in the timeline is the withdrawal of federal troops from southern states during Reconstruction. The removal of federal troops left African Americans vulnerable to discrimination, disenfranchisement, and the establishment of Jim Crow laws, leading to the decline of their civil rights and a reversal of progress made during Reconstruction.