Trephining is the term used to explain how,seven thousand years ago
A-A hole was made in a patient skull to allow the escape of evil spirits
B-Bumps on a person’s skull explained their personality
C-Intelligence was transmitted through the brain
D-Animal spirits were able to inhabit a person’s body
A- A hole was made in a patient skull to allow the escape of evil spirits
The correct answer is A - A hole was made in a patient's skull to allow the escape of evil spirits. Trephining, also known as trepanation, refers to a surgical procedure in which a hole is made in the patient's skull. This practice was believed to be a way to release evil spirits trapped inside a person's head, which was thought to be the cause of various illnesses or mental disorders. It was commonly practiced around seven thousand years ago.
The answer is A - A hole was made in a patient's skull to allow the escape of evil spirits.
To arrive at this answer, we can eliminate options B, C, and D by understanding the historical context and significance of trephination.
Firstly, trephination refers to the practice of drilling or scraping a hole in the skull. It is one of the oldest surgical procedures known to humans, dating back thousands of years.
Option B, which suggests that bumps on a person's skull explained their personality, refers to the debunked theory of phrenology. Phrenology attempted to understand personality traits by examining the shape and contours of the skull. However, this theory has been discredited and is not related to trephination.
Option C, claiming that intelligence was transmitted through the brain, is not directly related to trephination. Trephination was not performed to transmit intelligence or any other cognitive abilities.
Option D, which suggests that animal spirits were able to inhabit a person's body, does not align with the purpose or understanding of trephination. Trephination was not performed to remove or ward off animal spirits.
Therefore, the correct answer is A - a hole was made in a patient's skull to allow the escape of evil spirits. This explanation finds its root in ancient beliefs and practices where trephination was performed as a way to heal certain ailments believed to be caused by invading evil spirits.