Africa pre test
Select the boxes in the table to indicate what an archeologist studying early humans would most likely examine.
(2 points)
1) Fossilized bones and teeth
2) Stone tools and artifacts
3) Cave paintings and rock art
4) DNA samples and genetic analysis
5) Ancient pottery and pottery fragments
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To answer the question, we need to know what areas an archaeologist studying early humans in Africa would most likely examine.
First, let's understand who early humans were and what time period we are referring to. Early humans, also known as hominids, include species such as Australopithecus and Homo habilis, who lived around 2 to 4 million years ago in Africa.
To determine what an archaeologist studying early humans would examine, we need to consider the types of artifacts and evidence that provide insights into their lives and behaviors.
Here are some key areas an archaeologist would most likely examine:
1. Stone Tools: Early humans were known to use stone tools for various activities like hunting, butchering animals, and gathering food. Studying the types of tools, their techniques for making them, and how they were used can provide valuable information about early humans.
2. Fossilized Bones and Teeth: By analyzing fossilized remains of early humans and the animals they interacted with, archaeologists can gain insights into their diet, physical characteristics, and overall lifestyle. These remains can also help establish the evolutionary relationships between different species of early humans.
3. Settlement Patterns: Archaeologists would examine the locations and layouts of early human settlements to understand how they organized their living spaces. This includes examining the remains of shelters, fire pits, and other structures.
4. Artifacts and Decorative Items: Early humans also created artifacts and decorative items, such as jewelry made from shells or bones. These artifacts can provide insights into their cultural practices, social organization, and symbolic behavior.
5. Environmental Context: Understanding the environmental context is essential for studying early humans. Archaeologists would examine the geological records, climate data, and the surrounding flora and fauna to reconstruct the ancient landscapes and ecosystems in which early humans existed.
Based on these areas of study, an archaeologist studying early humans in Africa would most likely examine the boxes related to stone tools, fossilized bones and teeth, settlement patterns, artifacts and decorative items, and environmental context in the given table.