Match the following macromolecules with the appropriate example.
Lipids:
Protein:
Carbohydrates:
Nucleic acid:
coconut oil, enzymes, glucose, DNA
Lipids: coconut oil
Protein: enzymes
Carbohydrates: glucose
Nucleic acid: DNA
Lipids: Coconut oil
Protein: Enzymes
Carbohydrates: Glucose
Nucleic acid: DNA
To match the macromolecules with the given examples, we need to understand the characteristics of each macromolecule.
1. Lipids: Lipids are a class of macromolecules that are insoluble in water but soluble in nonpolar solvents. They include fats, oils, waxes, and hormones. They are mainly used for energy storage, insulation, and protection.
2. Proteins: Proteins are macromolecules made up of amino acids. They have various functions in the body, including structural support, enzymatic reactions, transportation of molecules, and cell signaling.
3. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are macromolecules made up of sugars or saccharides. They are used as a primary source of energy in living organisms and can be simple sugars, such as glucose, or complex molecules like starch or cellulose.
4. Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information in living organisms. There are two types of nucleic acids: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Now, let's match the macromolecules with the given examples:
- Lipids: Coconut oil is a type of oil extracted from coconuts. Since it is an oil, it falls under the category of lipids.
- Proteins: Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms. Therefore, enzymes fall under the category of proteins.
- Carbohydrates: Glucose is a simple sugar and a type of carbohydrate. It is an important source of energy for living organisms.
- Nucleic acid: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a type of nucleic acid that contains the genetic information in most organisms. Therefore, DNA falls under the category of nucleic acids.
To summarize:
Lipids: Coconut oil
Protein: Enzymes
Carbohydrates: Glucose
Nucleic acid: DNA