Which answer best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction?(1 point)
Responses
The Supreme Court is only provided original jurisdiction and is not able to hear appeals on a case.
The Supreme Court is only provided original jurisdiction and is not able to hear appeals on a case.
The Supreme Court is only provided appellate jurisdiction if the case has previously been heard in a lower court.
The Supreme Court is only provided appellate jurisdiction if the case has previously been heard in a lower court.
The Supreme Court has complete jurisdiction in all cases at a state and federal level.
The Supreme Court has complete jurisdiction in all cases at a state and federal level.
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The answer that best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is:
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The correct answer is: "The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts."
To understand the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction, it is important to have a basic understanding of the two terms:
1. Original Jurisdiction: This refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to hearing an appeal from a lower court. In cases of original jurisdiction, the Supreme Court is the first and only court to hear the case.
2. Appellate Jurisdiction: This refers to the authority of a higher court to review decisions made by lower courts. When exercising appellate jurisdiction, the Supreme Court reviews and decides on appeals made from lower courts.
Based on this understanding, the correct answer is that the Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving constitutional law or federal statutes, meaning that it can hear and make initial decisions in those cases. Additionally, the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over cases that have already been heard in lower courts, where it can review and decide on appeals.
Therefore, the Supreme Court has a combination of original and appellate jurisdiction, giving it a significant role in the American legal system.