Which of these would be best to model the Moon's phase changes?

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10 points
a flashlight for the Moon and a foam ball for Earth
a photograph of the Moon
two different sized foam balls to represent Earth and the Moon and a light source to represent the Sun
glowing star stickers placed against a black background

The best option to model the Moon's phase changes would be two different sized foam balls to represent Earth and the Moon and a light source to represent the Sun. This option allows for a hands-on, interactive representation of the Moon's phases and how they change as it orbits around the Earth.

The best option to model the Moon's phase changes would be to use two different-sized foam balls to represent Earth and the Moon, along with a light source to represent the Sun.

The best option to model the Moon's phase changes would be to use two different sized foam balls to represent Earth and the Moon, along with a light source to represent the Sun.

To understand why this is the best option, let's break down the process of moon phases. The Moon goes through different phases as it orbits around the Earth, which are caused by the changing position of the Moon and the Sun. The illuminated portion of the Moon that we see from Earth depends on the relative positions of these three bodies.

Using a flashlight for the Moon and a foam ball for Earth would not accurately represent the changing positions of the Moon and the Sun. Since the Moon revolves around the Earth, it would be difficult to show the varying illuminated portions of the Moon with a fixed light source.

A photograph of the Moon would provide a static representation of one phase, but it would not allow you to actively demonstrate the dynamic changes in the Moon's appearance.

On the other hand, using two different sized foam balls to represent Earth and the Moon, along with a light source representing the Sun, allows you to demonstrate the concept effectively. By moving the Moon around the Earth and adjusting the light source, you can simulate the changing positions and illumination of the Moon, showcasing different phases accurately.

Therefore, the option with two different sized foam balls to represent Earth and the Moon, along with a light source to represent the Sun, would be the best choice for modeling the Moon's phase changes.