What characteristics allowed southern Mesopotamia to become the cradle of civilization? Select the two correct answers.
(1 point)
Responses
Nomads developed aggressive herding techniques.
Nomads developed aggressive herding techniques.
Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
Tribes built deep wells and extensive cooling structures for crops.
Tribes built deep wells and extensive cooling structures for crops.
Engineers developed ways of extracting usable fresh water from the salt water.
Engineers developed ways of extracting usable fresh water from the salt water.
The two correct answers are:
1) Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
2) Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
The correct answers are:
1. Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
2. Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
The two correct answers are:
1. Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil.
2. Farmers developed technology for irrigation.
To understand why these characteristics allowed southern Mesopotamia to become the cradle of civilization, let's break it down:
1. Flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers brought good soil: The annual flooding of these rivers deposited nutrient-rich silt onto the surrounding land. This allowed for fertile soil, which was ideal for farming and agriculture. The availability of arable land attracted settlers to the region and supported a stable food supply.
2. Farmers developed technology for irrigation: As the region lacked regular rainfall, farmers in Mesopotamia had to develop innovative techniques to provide water for their crops. They built intricate irrigation systems, such as canals, channels, and dikes, to divert water from the rivers and distribute it across the fields. This allowed for a controlled water supply for agriculture, enabling the cultivation of crops even during dry seasons. The ability to efficiently irrigate their fields contributed to increased food production and population growth in the area.
By combining the natural benefit of the river flooding with the technological advancements in irrigation, southern Mesopotamia was able to sustain a strong agricultural base, support a growing population, and lay the foundation for the development of early civilizations.