In a major or minor scale, which scale degree is called the tonic?

(1 point)
Responses

first
first

fifth
fifth

sixth
sixth

seventh

first

Which type of scale follows this pattern of whole and half steps: W-H-W-W-H-W-W?

(1 point)
Responses

major
major

natural minor
natural minor

parallel
parallel

a grand staff

major

The scale degree that is called the tonic in a major or minor scale is the first scale degree.

The scale degree that is called the tonic in a major or minor scale is the first scale degree. To determine the tonic in a major or minor scale, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the notes of the scale: For example, in a C major scale, the notes would be C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C.

2. Determine the pattern of whole steps (W) and half steps (H) between the notes of the scale. In a major scale, the pattern is W-W-H-W-W-W-H. In a natural minor scale, the pattern is W-H-W-W-H-W-W.

3. Once you have the notes of the scale and the pattern, find the first note of the scale. For example, in the C major scale, the first note is C.

4. That first note, in this case C, is called the tonic. It serves as the starting and ending point of the scale, and it gives the scale its name.

So, in conclusion, the first scale degree is called the tonic in both major and minor scales.