what is the name of the 19-th century movement that called for a return to the self and nature
romanticism
rationalism
industrialism
symbolism
The correct answer is Romanticism.
The name of the 19th-century movement that called for a return to the self and nature is Romanticism.
The correct answer is Romanticism.
To arrive at this answer, one would need to have some knowledge of the various cultural movements that emerged during the 19th century. Each of the options listed represents a different movement, and we need to identify which one called for a return to the self and nature.
First, let's rule out rationalism. Rationalism refers to a philosophical and intellectual movement that emphasizes the role of reason and logic. While it was influential during the Enlightenment period in the 18th century, it did not specifically advocate a return to the self and nature.
Next, let's consider industrialism. Industrialism refers to the rapid growth of industrial advancements and the subsequent social and economic changes during the 19th century. It is associated with the rise of factories, urbanization, and technological progress. Industrialism, therefore, does not align with the idea of returning to the self and nature.
Now, let's examine symbolism. Symbolism was an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century, particularly in France. It focused on the use of symbols and metaphorical representations to convey emotions and ideas. While symbolism involved a certain level of introspection and contemplation, it did not specifically advocate a return to the self and nature.
Finally, we come to Romanticism. Romanticism was a cultural movement that emerged in the late 18th century and reached its peak in the first half of the 19th century. It placed emphasis on individualism, strong emotions, and an appreciation of nature. Romantic thinkers and artists sought to reconnect with the organic and primal aspects of human existence. They rejected the rational, industrialized world of the time and celebrated the power of imagination, emotions, and the beauty of the natural world. Therefore, the movement that called for a return to the self and nature is Romanticism.