10. What is the inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of survival in an environment?(1 point)
Responses
[Choice A] adaptation
[Choice B] characteristic
[Choice C] evolution
[Choice D] natural selection
[Choice A] adaptation
The inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of survival in an environment is [Choice A] adaptation.
The correct answer to the question is [Choice A] adaptation.
An inherited trait that increases an organism's chance of survival in an environment is called an adaptation. Adaption refers to a change in an organism's structure or behavior that helps it better suit its habitat. It can be a physical trait, such as the sharp claws of a predator or the long neck of a giraffe, or a behavioral trait, such as the migration patterns of birds or the burrowing habits of ground-dwelling animals.
To determine the correct answer to this question, you could use a process of elimination based on your knowledge of biological concepts. Evolution, for example, is the change in the inherited characteristics of species over time, resulting in the development of new species. While adaptation is a part of evolution, it is not the same as evolution itself. Characteristic is a more general term that can refer to any feature or quality of an organism, but it does not specifically imply an increased chance of survival in a particular environment. Natural selection, on the other hand, is the process by which specific inherited traits that enhance survival and reproduction become more common in a population over generations. While natural selection is a mechanism that leads to adaptive changes, it is not the specific inherited trait itself. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is [Choice A] adaptation.