Analyze why the addition of the Fourteenth Amendment was
necessary
a. to clarify for the Supreme Court what rights people who
had been enslaved were entitled to
b. to further explain the rights granted in the Thirteenth Amendment, which guaranteed freedom to people who had
been enslaved
c. to give the states more power so the federal government
could not limit the states’ authority
d.to limit the powers held by the states, prevent unjust
treatment, and ensure equal rights for all citizens
The correct answer is d. to limit the powers held by the states, prevent unjust treatment, and ensure equal rights for all citizens.
The addition of the Fourteenth Amendment was necessary to address the shortcomings of the Thirteenth Amendment. While the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, it did not explicitly define the legal status and rights of those who had been enslaved. The Fourteenth Amendment clarified and expanded upon the rights of former slaves, ensuring their equal protection under the law.
Additionally, the Fourteenth Amendment aimed to limit the powers of the states and prevent unjust treatment. It prohibited states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, and from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This helped to ensure that states could not pass discriminatory laws or infringe upon the rights of individuals.
Overall, the addition of the Fourteenth Amendment was necessary to provide a constitutional foundation for civil rights and to ensure equality and justice for all citizens, particularly those who had been enslaved.
Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark Supreme Court Case that focused on which Fourteenth Amendment clause? (1 point)
a. penalty clause
b..citizenship clause
c.equal protection clause
d.due process clause
The correct answer is c. equal protection clause. Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1896 that addressed the constitutionality of racial segregation under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The case involved a Louisiana law that mandated separate railroad accommodations for white and black passengers. The Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson upheld the constitutionality of "separate but equal" segregation laws, establishing the legal doctrine that remained in effect until it was overturned by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
Analyze the meaning of substantive due process.
a. It focuses on the procedural process that must be followed in the legal system.
b. It allows for the taking of property by the government and being provided compensation.
c.Substantive due process centers on the idea of fairness limiting the power of the government.
d. Substantive due process is a group determined by the court to have been discriminated against in the past.
The correct answer is c. Substantive due process centers on the idea of fairness limiting the power of the government.
Substantive due process refers to the principle that certain fundamental rights are protected by the Constitution and cannot be infringed upon by the government, regardless of the procedural process followed. It is concerned with the fairness of governmental actions and laws, aiming to ensure that the government does not interfere with specific rights and liberties that are considered fundamental.
Substantive due process goes beyond procedural due process (which focuses on the proper legal procedures that must be followed) and delves into the substance or content of laws and actions taken by the government. It aims to prevent the government from enacting laws or taking actions that are arbitrary, unreasonable, or violate fundamental rights.
The concept of substantive due process limits the power of the government by placing restrictions on its ability to infringe upon certain fundamental rights, providing a safeguard against potential abuses of power and protecting individual liberties. It applies to a wide range of rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, privacy, and equal protection under the law, among others.
What process is described as the requirement of following predetermined procedure prior to depriving an individual of
life, liberty, and property?
a. suspect classification
b.procedural due process
c.civil liberties
d.substantive due process
The correct answer is b. procedural due process.
Procedural due process refers to the requirement of following predetermined procedures and providing a fair and impartial hearing or legal process before the government can deprive an individual of their life, liberty, or property. It ensures that individuals are afforded certain rights and protections when facing government action that may significantly impact their rights.
Procedural due process is a fundamental constitutional principle designed to prevent arbitrary or unfair deprivation of rights by the government. It requires that individuals be given notice of the charges or actions against them, an opportunity to be heard, the right to legal representation, and other procedural safeguards to ensure a fair process.
In summary, procedural due process guarantees that individuals are provided with a fair procedure before any deprivation of their life, liberty, or property occurs.