1. Naming the first weakness, then the explanation of how that weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution
2. Naming the second weakness, then the explanation of how that weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution
(4 points)
1. The first weakness was the lack of a strong central government under the Articles of Confederation. This weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution because it became evident that a stronger governing body was necessary to effectively manage and unite the thirteen states. The decentralized power structure of the Articles of Confederation prevented the central government from adequately addressing economic issues, maintaining a military, and resolving disputes between the states. This weakness highlighted the need for a more unified and authoritative governing system.
2. The second weakness was the inability of the central government to regulate interstate commerce and trade. This weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution because it became apparent that without a central authority to oversee commerce and trade, interstate conflicts and economic inefficiencies would persist. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had the power to impose tariffs and regulate trade independently, resulting in economic disputes and hindered interstate commerce. The need for a central governing body with the authority to regulate commerce and ensure fair trade between the states became evident, leading to the inclusion of the Commerce Clause in the US Constitution.
1. Impact of the English Bill of Rights had on colonist views of government
2. Impact of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense had on colonist views of government
(4 points
1. The English Bill of Rights had a significant impact on colonist views of government. It outlined key principles, such as the protection of individual rights, limitation of the monarch's power, and the right to fair and speedy trials. Colonists, who had experienced the tyranny of British rule and unfair treatment, were inspired by these principles and began to question the authority of the British monarchy over their own lives. The English Bill of Rights served as a model for the colonists when they later sought to establish their own government, influencing their belief in the need for a system that protected individual liberties and limited the power of the government.
2. Thomas Paine's Common Sense also had a profound impact on colonist views of government. Published in 1776, it was a persuasive pamphlet that argued for the independence of the American colonies from British rule. Paine's powerful arguments, written in simple and accessible language, resonated with many colonists. It helped them reject the notion of monarchy and embrace the idea of a republican form of government, where power ultimately rested with the people. Common Sense galvanized public opinion and stimulated discussions about self-governance and independence, leading to a broader desire for constitutional reforms and ultimately serving as a catalyst for the writing of the US Constitution.
Which historical documents help shape the colonist's views of government?(1 point)
Responses
Common Sense, Articles of Confederation, Declaration of the Rights of Man
Common Sense, Articles of Confederation, Declaration of the Rights of Man
Virginia Declaration of Rights, Common Sense, Bill of Rights
Virginia Declaration of Rights, Common Sense, Bill of Rights
Magna Carta, Iroquois Constitution, Common Sense
Magna Carta, Iroquois Constitution, Common Sense
Magna Carta, Iroquois Constitution, Common Sense
The diagram below shows that the colonists formed some of their political views from some historical documents. Which phrase completes the diagram?
(1 point)
Responses
individual rights
individual rights
self-government
self-government
separation of powers
separation of powers
economic freedom
individual rights
Which document addressed colonial concerns about English policies?(1 point)
Responses
Magna Carta
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence
Mayflower Compact
Mayflower Compact
Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Why did Parliament eventually repeal the Stamp Act?(1 point)
Responses
The colonists began boycotting British goods.
The colonists began boycotting British goods.
The colonists started destroying British goods.
The colonists started destroying British goods.
The colonists were able to produce their own goods
The colonists were able to produce their own goods
The colonists established a blockade against British goods
The colonists began boycotting British goods.
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Question
The passage below is from a historical document.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."
Which document contains this passage?
(1 point)
The document that contains this passage is the Declaration of Independence.
The passage below is from a historical document.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."
Which Enlightenment idea is presented in this passage?
The Enlightenment idea presented in this passage is the concept of natural rights.
The passage below is from a historical document
Art. II. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.
How does the U.S. Constitution address concerns that resulted from the government described in this passage?
(1 point)
The U.S. Constitution addresses concerns resulting from the government described in this passage by establishing a more centralized and stronger federal government. The Constitution grants specific powers to the federal government, such as the ability to regulate interstate commerce and maintain a military, while also protecting the rights and autonomy of the individual states. It provides a framework for a balanced system of government with checks and balances, separating powers between the three branches (legislative, executive, and judicial) to prevent the concentration of power and protect against potential abuses. Overall, the Constitution addresses concerns related to the limitations and weaknesses of the government described in the passage, aiming to create a more effective and enduring system of governance.
The new government could enforce treaties between the states.
The new government could enforce treaties between the states.
The new government could levy taxes between the states.
The new government could levy taxes between the states.
The new government could regulate trade between the states.
The new government could regulate trade between the states.
The new government could settle disputes between the states.
The new government could settle disputes between the states.
How did the U.S. Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation? (1 point)
Responses
It allowed the states to elect representatives.
It allowed the states to elect representatives.
It enabled the federal government to collect taxes.
It enabled the federal government to collect taxes.
It avoided the issue of states’ rights.
It avoided the issue of states’ rights.
It prevented the amendment of federal laws.
It prevented the amendment of federal laws.
It enabled the federal government to collect taxes.
Which best describes the type of government that the Articles of Confederation created?(1 point)
Responses
a strong central government with most power in the hands of one person
a strong central government with most power in the hands of one person
a weak central government with the power in independent states
a weak central government with the power in independent states
a weak central government with the power in independent states
What was the Anti-Federalists’ greatest concern about ratifying the U.S. Constitution?(1 point)
Responses
The lack of a strong military
The lack of a strong military
The lack of a bill of rights
The lack of a bill of rights
The lack of a federal court system
The lack of a federal court system
The lack of legislative veto power.
The Anti-Federalists' greatest concern about ratifying the U.S. Constitution was the lack of a bill of rights.
Which statement supports the Federalists in the struggle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution?(1 point)
Responses
The Constitution should prevent the election of amateur politicians.
The Constitution should prevent the election of amateur politicians.
The Constitution should limit state government.
The Constitution should limit state government.
The Constitution should protect fundamental rights.
The Constitution should protect fundamental rights.
The statement that supports the Federalists in the struggle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution is: "The Constitution should protect fundamental rights."
Why was the Bill of Rights added to the U.S. Constitution?(1 point)
Responses
to keep the state governments from taking away citizens' rights
to keep the state governments from taking away citizens' rights
to give citizens rights from the federal government
to give citizens rights from the federal government
to calm the fears that the new federal government would violate states' rights or people's rights
to calm the fears that the new federal government would violate states' rights or people's rights
The Bill of Rights was added to the U.S. Constitution to calm the fears that the new federal government would violate states' rights or people's rights.
Which two forms of government have the state owning at least some of the businesses and land of the country?(1 point)
Responses
Socialism and Democracy
Socialism and Democracy
Socialism and Communism
Socialism and Communism
Autocracy and Monarchy
Autocracy and Monarchy
Communism and Oligarchy
Socialism and Communism
What do an absolute monarchy and an autocracy have in common?(1 point)
Responses
a national court system
a national court system
a written constitution
a written constitution
a single ruler
a single ruler
a single legislative house
An absolute monarchy and an autocracy have in common a single ruler.
Which government system gives the states the most power?(1 point)
Responses
confederal
confederal
unitary
unitary
parliamentary
parliamentary
federal
A confederal government system gives the states the most power.
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COMPARISON OF FEDERAL AND UNITARY SYSTEMS OF GOVERNMENT
Federal System
Unitary System
Canada and the United States
France and the United Kingdom
Which information completes the table?
(1 point)
Responses
power divided among the branches / power held by one branch
power divided among the branches / power held by one branch
power shared / power delegated
power shared / power delegated
rule by a democracy / rule by a monarchy
rule by a democracy / rule by a monarchy
role of government expanded / role of government limited
role of government expanded / role of government limited
power divided among the branches / power held by one branch
Which Enlightenment idea is best being shown in the following image?
(1 point)
Responses
Social Contract
Social Contract
Age of Reason
Age of Reason
Natural Rights
Natural Rights
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
Since there is no image provided, I am unable to determine which Enlightenment idea is being shown. Please provide the image or more context for a more accurate response.
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Question
The following quote is from a historical document. Which Enlightenment idea is being expressed in the quote?
“That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.”
(1 point)
Responses
Age of Reason
Age of Reason
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers