A homogeneous mixture made up of a solvent and a solute.
A homogeneous mixture made up of a solvent and a solute is called a solution. In a solution, the solvent is the substance in which the solute is dissolved. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved. Examples of solutions include salt dissolved in water (where water is the solvent and salt is the solute) or sugar dissolved in tea (where tea is the solvent and sugar is the solute).
A homogeneous mixture made up of a solvent and a solute can be referred to as a solution.
To understand what a homogeneous mixture made up of a solvent and a solute is, let's break down the terms:
1. Homogeneous mixture: A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture where the components are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture. This means that the composition of the mixture is the same in every part of the mixture. Examples of homogeneous mixtures include saltwater, air, and sugar dissolved in water.
2. Solvent: A solvent is a substance that dissolves another substance to form a solution. It is usually present in higher quantities in a solution. The solvent has the ability to disperse and surround the solute particles. Common examples of solvents include water, alcohol, and oil.
3. Solute: A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. It is typically present in lesser quantities compared to the solvent. The solute particles get dispersed and mixed within the solvent. Examples of solutes include salt, sugar, and various chemicals.
Putting it all together, a homogeneous mixture made up of a solvent and a solute refers to a mixture where the solvent (such as water) is capable of dissolving the solute (such as sugar) to form a uniform solution. The solute particles are distributed evenly throughout the solvent, creating a homogeneous mixture.