Which statement best describes the process of ocean acidification due to higher temperatures? (1 point)
The ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, which reacts with water to create acids. The acids cause an increase in hydronium ions, decreasing pH.
The ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, which reacts with water to create acids. The acids cause an increase in hydrozide ions, increasing pH.
The ocean releases carbon dioxide,which reacts with water to create acids. The acids cause an increase in hydroxide ions, increasing pH.
The ocean releases carbon dioxide, which reacts with water to create acids. The acids cause an increase in hydronium ions, increasing pH.
The ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, which reacts with water to create acids. The acids cause an increase in hydronium ions, decreasing pH.
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The statement that best describes the process of ocean acidification due to higher temperatures is:
"The ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, which reacts with water to create acids. The acids cause an increase in hydronium ions, decreasing pH."
The statement that best describes the process of ocean acidification due to higher temperatures is:
"The ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, which reacts with water to create acids. The acids cause an increase in hydronium ions, decreasing pH."
To understand why this statement is correct, we need to understand the process of ocean acidification. When carbon dioxide (CO2) is released into the atmosphere by human activities, a portion of it is absorbed by the ocean. This CO2 then reacts with water (H2O) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3).
The equation for this reaction is:
CO2 + H2O → H2CO3
Carbonic acid is a weak acid that dissociates into hydronium ions (H3O+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) in water.
The increased concentration of hydronium ions from the dissociation of carbonic acid leads to a decrease in the pH of seawater. pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, with lower values indicating higher acidity. Therefore, ocean acidification refers to the decrease in pH of seawater due to the increased concentration of hydronium ions.
To summarize, the correct statement describes how the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, which reacts with water to create carbonic acid. The dissociation of carbonic acid results in an increase in hydronium ions, leading to a decrease in pH and ocean acidification.