A)
Which of these phrases best summarizes Legalism?
(1 point)
Responses
Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
Moral values are the key to social order.
Moral values are the key to social order.
Citizens are capable of governing themselves.
Citizens are capable of governing themselves.
Educating people leads to a strong society.
Educating people leads to a strong society.
Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
The phrase that best summarizes Legalism is: Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
The correct phrase that best summarizes Legalism is: "Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society."
To arrive at this answer, we can analyze the key principles and beliefs of Legalism. Legalism was a philosophical school of thought that emerged in ancient China during the Warring States period. According to Legalism, strict and severe laws, along with harsh punishments, were necessary to maintain order and stability in society. Legalists believed that people were inherently selfish and focused on personal gain, and therefore, they needed strict laws to deter them from engaging in harmful behaviors. This approach aimed to control the behavior of individuals and maintain social harmony through a centralized and powerful government.
By comparing the provided response options, it is apparent that the phrase "Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society" aligns closely with the principles of Legalism. The other options, such as "Moral values are the key to social order," "Citizens are capable of governing themselves," and "Educating people leads to a strong society," do not accurately reflect the core tenets of Legalism.