The Dawes Act provided that ___.
every Native American couple would receive 160 acres from the reservation
every unmarried Native American would receive 40 acres
the unclaimed reservation lands would be sold to settlers
all of these
all of these
All of these options are correct. The Dawes Act was passed in 1887 and provided the following provisions:
1. Every Native American couple would receive 160 acres of land from the reservation.
2. Every unmarried Native American would receive 40 acres of land.
3. The unclaimed reservation lands would be sold to settlers.
These provisions were aimed at encouraging Native Americans to adopt a sedentary, agrarian lifestyle and assimilate into mainstream American society.
The correct answer is: all of these.
The Dawes Act, which was passed by the United States Congress in 1887, incorporated several provisions. It aimed to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society and break up tribal landholdings. Here's how each of the options is related to the Dawes Act:
1. "Every Native American couple would receive 160 acres from the reservation": This provision of the Dawes Act allowed Native American married couples to receive an allotment of 160 acres of reservation land. The goal was to encourage individual ownership and farming practices similar to those of the non-Native American settlers.
2. "Every unmarried Native American would receive 40 acres": The Act also granted 40-acre allotments to unmarried Native Americans, including orphaned children and single adults. The intention was to incentivize young Native Americans to establish their own independent farms and adopt Western agricultural practices.
3. "The unclaimed reservation lands would be sold to settlers": The Dawes Act aimed to open up unallocated reservation lands for settlement by non-Native American individuals referred to as "settlers." Under the Act, any remaining or unclaimed reservation lands were made available for sale to these settlers, further displacing Native Americans from their ancestral homelands.
So, in summary, the Dawes Act included provisions that granted land allotments to Native American couples and unmarried individuals while also allowing unclaimed reservation lands to be sold to settlers. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of these."