What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
Established a line separating territories controlled by Portugal and Spain
Ended the violence between Portuguese and Muslim traders
Made Portuguese the offical language of the Americas
Put an end to the war between Portugal and Turkey
The Treaty of Tordesillas established a line separating territories controlled by Portugal and Spain.
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, established a line of demarcation dividing the newly discovered territories in the Americas between Portugal and Spain. This treaty aimed to settle territorial disputes between the two nations and prevent conflicts over their newly acquired lands. The line defined by the treaty ran from north to south, 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands, effectively dividing the non-European world into two spheres of influence. Territories to the east of this line were assigned to Portugal, while those to the west were handed over to Spain.
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed on June 7, 1494, was an agreement between the kingdoms of Spain and Portugal. Its main purpose was to resolve conflicts over newly discovered lands outside of Europe by dividing them between the two countries.
To find out what the Treaty of Tordesillas did specifically, we can break down the options given:
1. Established a line separating territories controlled by Portugal and Spain: Correct! The Treaty of Tordesillas did indeed establish a line of demarcation. This imaginary line, known as the Tordesillas Line, was drawn from north to south across the Atlantic Ocean. The lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal, while the lands to the west of the line would belong to Spain. This was an attempt to avoid conflicts between the two nations over newly discovered territories.
2. Ended the violence between Portuguese and Muslim traders: This option is incorrect. The Treaty of Tordesillas did not specifically address the conflict between Portuguese and Muslim traders. Its primary focus was on dividing newly discovered lands between Portugal and Spain.
3. Made Portuguese the official language of the Americas: This option is also incorrect. The Treaty of Tordesillas did not establish Portuguese as the official language of the Americas. Each country maintained its own language and culture in the territories they controlled.
4. Put an end to the war between Portugal and Turkey: This option is incorrect. The Treaty of Tordesillas did not have anything to do with a war between Portugal and Turkey. Its main purpose was to resolve conflicts between Portugal and Spain over newly discovered lands.
In conclusion, the correct answer is that the Treaty of Tordesillas established a line separating territories controlled by Portugal and Spain. More specifically, it divided the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between the two countries, with Portugal having control of lands to the east of the Tordesillas Line, and Spain having control over lands to the west.